The Harvard Institute for International Development was closed in 2000. Its Development Discussion Paper series and other information has been archived on the Center for International Development web site.

CID Home | Current CID Research | Research Archive

Years
DDP#s

767. Khwaja M. Sultan and Dimitar G. Michev. "Role of the Financial System in Economic Growth in Transition Countries – the Case of Ukraine’s Banking System." June 2000. 25 pp.

766.  Stephen B. Peterson. "Financial Reform in a Devolved African Country: Lessons from Ethiopia." June 2000. 34 pp.

765. Chun-Yan Kuo and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "On Sustainable Development of an Agricultural Economy: The Case of Guyana." June 2000. 37 pp.

764. Graham Glenday. "Trade Liberalization and Customs Revenues: Does trade liberalization lead to lower customs revenues?  The case of Kenya."  June 2000.  24 pp.

763. Maurizio Bussolo, Clifford Zinnes, Sebastien Dessus. "Economic Instruments, the Environment, and Regional Trade Agreements: A CGE Analysis of El Salvador in the First Decade of the 21st Century." June 2000.  54 pp.

762. Jay K. Rosengard, Ashok S. Rai, Aleke Dondo, Henry O. Oketch. "Microfinance Development in Kenya: K-Rep's Transition from NGO to Diversified Holding Company and Commercial Bank." June 2000. 40 pp.

761. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr., John R. Kuglin, Alex Philp, Meriwether Beatty.  "Using the Internet as Counterpoint in Monitoring and Evaluation of Ghana Education."  June 2000.  33 pp. 

760.  Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr.  "Program Evaluation Guidelines and Framework for Ghana Education."  June 2000.  44 pp.

759. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Foreign Direct Investment in India: Issues and Problems." March 2000. 21 pp.

758. Jonathon Simon and Sydney Rosen. "The Family Health Cycle: Creating a Context for Maternal and Child Health Interventions." March 2000. 13 pp.

757. Radoslav Krastev and Clive Gray. "Evaluating and Enhancing Bulgaria’s Competitiveness." March 2000. 21 pp.

756. Joseph Tham. "Return to Equity in Project Finance for Infrastructure." February 2000. 14 pp.

755. Savvakis C. Savvides. "Market Analysis and Competitiveness in Project Appraisal." February 2000. 46 pp.

754. Per-Åke Andersson and Boo Sjöö. "Controlling Inflation During Structural Adjustment: The Case of Zambia." February 2000. 23 pp.

753. Roy Kelly. "Property Taxation in East Africa: The Tale of Three Reforms." February 2000. 17 pp.

752. Graham Glenday and David Ndii. "Export Platforms in Kenya." February 2000. 24 pp.

751. Peter K. Cornelius. "Reforming the Public Sector’s Risk Management in Emerging Markets." February 2000. 27 pp.

750. Hasan Ali Bicak, Glenn P. Jenkins and Ali Ozdemirag. "Resource Costs, Resettlement Costs, and Political Constraints in the Choice of Dam Locations." February 2000. 23 pp.

749. Edgar Robles. "Economic Growth in Central America: Evolution of Productivity in Manufacturing." February 2000. 68 pp. Central America Project Series

748. Ximena Clark and José Tavares. "A Quantitative Approach Using the Gravity Equation." February 2000. 41 pp. Central America Project Series

747. Ana Corbacho. "Labor Markets in Central America: Informal versus Formal Sectors." February 2000. 59 pp. Central America Project Series

746. Daniel Dulitzky. "Pensions Systems in Central America: 1999 Report." February 2000. 30 pp. Central America Project Series

745. Sonia Cavallo. "Tax Structure in Guatemala." February 2000. 29 pp. Central America Project Series

744. Sonia Cavallo. "Tax Reform in Costa Rica." February 2000. 38 pp. Central America Project Series

743. Marco Boscolo, Joseph Buongiorno, and Richard Condit. "A Model To Predict Biomass Recovery and Economic Potential of a Tropical Forest ." February 2000. 23 pp. Central America Project Series

742. Carlos F. de la Torre. "The Pricing of Credit Risk in Banking Regulation: The Case of Peru." February 2000. 26 pp.

741. Hatice Jenkins. "Commercial Bank Behaviour in Micro and Small Enterprise Finance." February 2000. 24 pp.

740. Roy Kelly and Zainab Musunu. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Tanzania." February 2000. 28 pp.

739. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Structuring Possibilities in the Classroom: Evaluation of a Prescriptive Instructional Reform Program for an Impoverished Educational Environment." February 2000. 29 pp.

738. Jeremy Foltz, Bruce A. Larson, and Rigoberto Lopez. "Land Tenure, Investment, and Agricultural Production in Nicaragua." February 2000. 28 pp. Central America Project Series

737. Sydney Rosen and Bruce A. Larson. "The U.S. Organic Market: Size, Trends, and Implications for Central American Agricultural Exports." February 2000. 45 pp. Central America Project Series

736. Bruce A. Larson. "Accounting for Sustainable Agricultural Growth in Central America." February 2000. 63 pp. Central America Project Series

735. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Honduras: A Status Report." October 1999. 31 pp. Central America Project Series

734. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Guatemala: A Status Report." October 1999. 36 pp. Central America Project Series

733. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Costa Rica: A Status Report." October 1999. 33 pp. Central America Project Series

732. Sydney Rosen, Jonathon Simon, Donald Thea, and Paul Zeitz. "Exchanging Debt for Health in Africa: Lessons from Ten Years of Debt-for-Development Swaps." November 1999. 26 pp.

731. Nirupam Bajpai and Vanita Shastri. "Port Development in Tamil Nadu: Lessons from Chinese Provinces." November 1999. 61 pp.

730. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The Progress of Policy Reform and Variations in Performance at the Sub-National Level in India." November 1999. 28 pp.

729. Nirupam Bajpai and Anupama Dokeniya. "Information Technology-Led Growth Policies: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu." October 1999. 30 pp.

728. Nirupam Bajpai and Navi Radjou. "Raising the Global Competitiveness of Tamil Nadu's Information Technology Industry." October 1999. 35 pp.

727. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana Rakovski. "Financial Deepening and Investment in Africa: Evidence from Botswana and Mauritius." October 1999. 16 pp. CAER Project Paper

726. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Nicaragua: A Status Report." October 1999. 33 pp. Central America Project Series

725. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in El Salvador: A Status Report." October 1999. 26 pp. Central America Project Series

724. Claudia Uribe. "Políticas e Incentivos que Contribuyen al Mejoramiento del Desempeño y Motivación de los Maestros." (The Politics and Incentives that Contribute to the Improvement of Teacher Performance and Motivation) October 1999. 32 pp. Central America Project Series

723. Roy Kelly and Nick Devas. "Regulation or Revenue? Implementing Local Government Business License Reform in Kenya." September 1999. 35 pp.

722. Steven Radelet. "Indonesia: Long Road to Recovery." June 1999. 28 pp.

721. Steven Radelet. "Orderly Workouts for Cross-Border Private Debt." September 1999. 29 pp.

720. Bruce R. Bolnick. "The Role of Financial Programming in Macroeconomic Policy Management." September 1999. 18 pp.

719. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The State of State Government Finances in India." September 1999. 33 pp.

718. Jong-Wha Lee, Young Soo Lee, and Byung-Sun Lee. "The Determination of Corporate Debt in Korea." July 1999. 36 pp.

717. Bonnie L. Prince and Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "What's Communicated in Classroom Assessment? Judgment Crossroads in Continuous Assessment." July 1999. 31 pp.

716. William B. Trautman. "A Microsimulation Model of the Slovak Individual Income Tax." July 1999. 18 pp.

715. Peter K. Cornelius. "Trade in Financial Services, Capital Flows, and the Value-at-Risk of Countries." July 1999. 18 pp.

714. José De Gregorio and Jong-Wha Lee. "Education and Income Distribution: New Evidence from Cross-country Data." July 1999. 27 pp.

713. Malcolm McPherson. "Sustaining Trade and Exchange Rate Reform in Africa: Lessons for Macroeconomic Management." July 1999. 86 pp.

712. Joseph Tham. "Multiperiod Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal." July 1999. 26 pp.

711. Benjamín Alvarez, Joan Dassin, Larry Rosenberg, and David Bloom. "Education in Central America." June 1999. 23 pp. Central America Project Series

710. Caroline E. Parker. "La Calidad de la Educación y un Enfoque de Género: Hacia una Pedagogía Global." (Quality of Education and a Focus on Gender: toward a Global Pedagogy) June 1999. 24 pp. Central America Project Series

709. María Martiniello. "Participación de los Padres en la Educación: Hacia una Taxonomía para América Latina." (Participation of Parents in Education: Toward a Taxonomy for Latin America) June 1999. 41 pp. Central America Project Series

708. Luis Osin. "Dimensiones de Cambio en los Sistemas Educativos de América Latina." (Dimensions of Change in the Education Systems of Latin America) June 1999. 19 pp. Central America Project Series

707. Roy Kelly. "Designing a Property Tax Reform Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analytical Framework Applied to Kenya." June 1999. 35 pp.

706. Joseph Tham. "Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal." June 1999. 38 pp.

705. Haiyan Hua and Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Research, Reform, and Reflection: The Three R's of Educational Policy Analysis." June 1999. 35 pp.

704. Deborah Hoover and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Capacity Building in the Ministry of Finance, Zambia." June 1999. 31 pp.

703. Clive Gray and Malcolm McPherson. "The Leadership Factor in African Policy Reform and Growth." May 1999. 40 pp.

702. Glenn P. Jenkins and Mario Marchesini. "An Analysis of Electricity Generation and Tariff Options in Ghana." May 1999. 59 pp.

701. Nazrul Islam, Jeffrey Vincent, and Theodore Panayotou. "Unveiling the Income-Environment Relationship: An Exploration into the Determinants of Environmental Quality." May 1999. 40 pp.

700. Lewis A. Tyler and Andrés Bernasconi. "Evaluación de la Educación Superior en América Latina: Tres Órdenes de Magnitud." (Evaluation of Higher Education in Latin America: Three Orders of Magnitude) May 1999. 25 pp. Central America Project Series

699. Bruce A. Larson and José Manuel Perez. "Sustainability and Agricultural Externalities in Central America at the Intensive Margin: A Critical Review and Synthesis of the Literature." May 1999. 49 pp. Central America Project Series

698. Eytan Sheshinski and Luis Felipe López-Calva. "Privatization and its Benefits: Theory and Evidence." April 1999. 65 pp.

697. Dimitri Vittas. "Pension Reform and Financial Markets." April 1999. 21 pp. Central America Project Series

696. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Seignorage in Highly Indebted Developing Countries." April 1999. 40 pp.

695. Joseph Tham. "Present Value of the Tax Shield in Project Appraisal: A Note." April 1999. 14 pp.

694. Astrid Dick. "Banking Spreads in Central America: Evolution, Structure and Behavior." April 1999. 59 pp. Central America Project Series

693. José Tavares. "The Access of Central America to Export Markets: Diagnostic and Policy Recommendations." April 1999. 61pp. Central America Project Series

692. Salah Moustafa El-Sabaa. "Rethinking the Role of Government: A Framework for Coping with Globalization." April 1999. 20 pp.

691. Glenn P. Jenkins and Henry B.F. Lim. "An Integrated Analysis of a Power Purchase Agreement." April 1999. 60 pp.

690. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Strange Loops in Education: Problems for Planning and Progress." March 1999. 20 pp.

689. Hasan Ali Biçak and Glenn P. Jenkins. "Costs and Pricing Policies Related to Transporting Water by Tanker from Turkey to North Cyprus." March 1999. 26 pp.

688. Glenn P. Jenkins, Henry B.F. Lim, and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "Evaluation of an Expansion of the Electricity Transmission System in Mexico." March 1999. 68 pp.

687. Lawrence Khoo and Benjamin Dennis. "Income Inequality, Fertility Choice, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence." March 1999. 22 pp.

686. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "Costa Rica: Caracterizatión de los Visitantes y sus Opiniones para las Principales Áreas Protegidas, Públicas y Privadas." (Costa Rica: Characterization of Visitors and their Opinions for the Main Public and Private Protected Areas) March 1999. 28 pp. Central America Project Series

685. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "Evaluación de la Calidad de Lugares Recreativos y Preferencias por Lugares y Actividades Recreacionales: La perspectiva de los Turistas Nacionales y Extranjeros sobre las Áreas Protegidas Públicas de Costa Rica." (Evaluation of the Quality of Recreational Places, and Preference for Places and Recreational Activities: The Perspective of National and Foreign Tourists about the Public Protected Areas in Costa Rica) March 1999. 27 pp. Central America Project Series

684. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "La Importancia de las Áreas Protegidas en el Desarrollo del Turismo en Costa Rica: Evidencia sobre el Comportamiento del Gasto de los Turistas Nacionales y Extranjeros." (The Importance of Public Protected Areas in the Development of Tourism in Costa Rica: Evidence about the Spending Behavior of National and Foreign Tourists) March 1999. 14 pp. Central America Project Series

683. David O. Dapice, Brian J.M. Quinn, Pham Anh Tuan, Bui Van, and Ho Dang Hoa. "Trade and Industrial Development Strategies for the Ha Long Bay Region." March 1999. 70 pp.

682. Migara S. Jayawardena, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "Control of Water and Coastal Pollution: An Appraisal for Espirito Santo, Brazil." March 1999. 102 pp.

681. Gerardo Esquivel and Felipe Larraín B. "Latin America Confronting the Asian Crisis." February 1999. 30 pp.

680. James Duesenberry, Arthur A. Goldsmith, and Malcolm McPherson. "Restarting and Sustaining Growth and Development in Africa." February 1999. 29 pp.

679. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "La Importancia de las Áreas Protegidas Públicas en el Desarrollo del Turismo en Costa Rica: Un Análisis de su Visita." (The Importance of Public Protected Areas in the Development of Tourism in Costa Rica: An Analysis of Their Visit). February 1999. 18 pp. Central America Project Series

678. Robert Faris. "Deforestation and Land Use on the Evolving Frontier: An Empirical Assessment." February 1999. 21 pp. Central America Project Series

677. Salvador Valdés-Prieto. "Costos Administrativos en un Sistema Pensiones Privatizado." (Administrative Costs in a Privatized Pensions System). February 1999. 65 pp. Central America Project Series

676. Rodrigo Cifuentes and Felipe Larraín B. "Pension Reform in Central America: A Proposal." February 1999. 30 pp. Central America Project Series

675. Marco Boscolo, Suzi Kerr, Alex Pfaff, and Arturo Sanchez. "What Role for Tropical Forests in Climate Change Mitigation? The Case of Costa Rica." February 1999. 39 pp. Central America Project Series

674. Benjamin Dennis and Simon Kandel. "Holding out for a Haircut: Financial Crisis, Moral Hazard, and Interest Rate Policy." February 1999. 37 pp.

673. Sydney Rosen and Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Household Water Resources and Rural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of the Evidence." February 1999. 90 pp.

672. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana S. Rakovski. "A Small Econometric Model of the Zambian Economy." January 1999. 30 pp.

671. Been-Lon Chen, Chien-fu Jeff Lin, and Xiaokai Yang. "Empirical Evidence for the Endogenous Growth Generated by Evolution in Division of Labor. January 1999. 39 pp.

670. Glenn P. Jenkins and Henry B.F. Lim. "Evaluation of Investments for the Expansion of an Electricity Distribution System." December 1998. 62 pp.

669. Gene Hsin Chang. "The Chinese Economy in the Asian Financial Crisis: The Prospect of the Stability of RMB." December 1998. 17 pp.

668. M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Modeling the Determinants of Automobile Ownership in Developing Cities: The Case of Monterrey, Mexico." December 1998. 36 pp.

667. Nirupam Bajpai and Vanita Shastri. "Software Industry in India: A Case Study." December 1998. 37 pp.

666. Gerardo Esquivel and Felipe Larraín B. "Explaining Currency Crises." November 1998. 36 pp.

665. Luis Felipe López-Calva. "On Privatization Methods." November 1998. 39 pp. Central America Project Series.

664. Fan Gang and Xin Chunying. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of China; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 41 pp.

663. Lawrence S. Liu and Tain-Jy Chen. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of Taiwan,China; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 76 pp.

662. T.C.A. Anant and N.L. Mitra. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of India; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 84 pp.

661. Kwang Shik Shin and Seung Wha Chang. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of Korea; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 69 pp.

660. M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Cross-Town Bus Routes as a Solution for Decentralized Travel: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Monterrey, Mexico." October 1998. 27 pp.

659. Jong-Wha Lee and Robert J. Barro. "Schooling Quality in a Cross Section of Countries." October 1998. 42 pp.

658. Gary S. Fields, Jesse B. Leary, Luis Felipe López-Calva, and Ernesto Pérez-de-Rada. "Education's Crucial Role in Explaining Labor Income Inequality in Urban Bolivia." October 1998. 17 pp.

657. Richard Mallon. "Emergence of a New Center and Periphery." October 1998. 10 pp.

656. Gangadhar P. Shukla and M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Reform of Indirect Taxation in a Transition Economy: The Case of Vietnam." October 1998. 32 pp. Taxation Research Reprint Series.

655. Benjamin Dennis and Christopher A. Laincz. "Exchange Rate Competitiveness and Indonesian Exports." October 1998. 33 pp.

654. Philip R. Lane and Aaron Tornell. "Voracity and Growth." September 1998. 36 pp.

653. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "Estimation of the National Parameters for Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Philippines." September 1998. 22 pp. Taxation Research Series.

652. Marco Boscolo and Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Promoting Better Logging Practices in Tropical Forests: A Simulation Analysis of Alternative Regulations." September 1998. 53 pp.

651. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana Rakovski. "Exchange Rates and Economic Growth in Kenya: An Econometric Analysis." September 1998. 18 pp.

650. Aaron Tornell. "Reform from Within." September 1998. 49 pp.

649. Gangadhar P. Shukla and M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Building Systems of Income Taxation in a Transition Economy: The Case of Vietnam." September 1998. 31 pp. Taxation Research Reprint Series.

648. Pedro Raventos. "Telecommunications in Central America." August 1998. 54 pp. Central America Project Series.

647. Rodrigo Cifuentes and Felipe Larraín B. "The Current Status of Pensions Systems in Central America: An Assessment." August 1998. 38 pp. Central America Project Series.

646. Mauricio Jenkins, Gerardo Esquivel, and Felipe Larraín B. "Export Processing Zones in Central America." August 1998. 57 pp. Central America Project Series.

645. Gerardo Esquivel, Felipe Larraín B., and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The External Debt Problem in Central America: Honduras, Nicaragua, and the HIPC Initiative." August 1998. 33 pp. Central America Project Series.

644. Glenn Jenkins and Rup Khadka. "Tax Reform in Singapore." July 1998. 55 pp. Taxation Research Series.

643. Theodore Panayotou. "Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool." July 1998. 32 pp.

642. Philip R. Lane and Aaron Tornell. "Why Aren't Savings Rates in Latin America Procyclical?" July 1998. 28 pp.

641. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Strengthening India's Strategy for Economic Growth." July 1998. 18 pp.

640. Jonathan Morduch and Terry Sicular. "Politics, Growth, and Inequality in Rural China: Does it Pay to Join the Party?" June 1998. 32 pp.

639. Guang-Zhen Sun and Xiaokai Yang. "Evolution in Division of Labor, Urbanization, and Land Price Differentials between the Urban and Rural Areas." June 1998. 30 pp.

638. Marco Boscolo, Jeffrey R. Vincent, and Theodore Panayotou. "Discounting Costs and Benefits in Carbon Sequestration Projects." June 1998. 29 pp.

637. Donald R. Snodgrass. "The Economic Development of Sri Lanka: A Tale of Missed Opportunities." May 1998. 33 pp.

636. Jonathan Morduch and Terry Sicular. "Rethinking Inequality Decomposition, with Evidence from Rural China." May 1998. 33 pp.

635. David L. Lindauer. "Labor and Poverty in the Republic of Moldova." May 1998. 39 pp.

634. Xiaokai Yang. "A Theory of Efficient Business Cycles and Unemployment." April 1998. 36 pp.

633. Katherine Marshall. "From War and Resettlement to Peace Development: Some Lessons from Mozambique and UNHCR and World Bank Collaboration." April 1998. 17 pp.

632. Stephen B. Peterson. "Another Path to Customs Reform: Mexico's Second Inspection." April 1998. 21 pp.

631. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Evaluation of Stakeholder Impacts in Cost-Benefit Analysis." April 1998. 23 pp.

630. Ashish Garg and Jonathan Morduch. "Sibling Rivalry." March 1998. 29 pp.

629. Katherine Marshall. "Making Sense of Development Debates." March 1998. 28 pp.

628. Joel E. Cohen. "Can a More Equal World Support More or Fewer People Than a Less Equal One? Theoretical Perspectives." March 1998. 36 pp.

627. Felipe Larraín B. and Raúl Labán M. "The Return of Private Capital to Chile in the 1990s: Causes, Effects, and Policy Reactions." March 1998. 30 pp.

626. Jonathan Morduch. "The Microfinance Schism." February 1998. 15 pp.

625. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Theoretical Aspects of Forest Accounting." February 1998. 24 pp.

624. Roy Kelly. "Intergovernmental Revenue Allocation Theory and Practice: Application to Nepal." February 1998. 24 pp.

623. Bruce A. Larson. "How Does Uncertainty over Future Environmental Policy Affect Investment Decisions in Transition Economies?" February 1998. 41 pp.

622. Subramaniam Ramakrishnan. "Budgeting and Financial Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Policy and Institutional Issues." January 1998. 32 pp.

621. Jonathan Morduch. "Between the Market and State: Can Informal Insurance Patch the Safety Net?" January 1998. 28 pp.

620. Brian J. M. Quinn. "Review of Power Sector Reform Issues in Viet Nam." January 1998. 18 pp.

619. Bruce A. Larson and Ekaterina Gnedenko. "Avoiding Health Risks from Drinking Water: Theory and Moscow Study Results." January 1998. 18 pp.

618. Eric Maskin, Yingyi Qian, and Chenggang Xu. "Incentives, Information, and Organizational Form." January 1998. 36 pp.

617. Dwight Heald Perkins. "Ownership and Control of Malaysian Industry and Business Services: Rents versus Profits." January 1998. 64 pp.

616. Graham Glenday. "Customs and Trade Facilitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa." December 1997. 25 pp. Taxation Research Series.

615. Richard Auty. "Does Kazakstan Oil Wealth Help or Hinder the Transition?" December 1997. 29 pp.

614. Jeffrey Vincent and Beatriz Castaneda. "Economic Depreciation of Natural Resources in Asia and Implications for Net Savings and Long-Run Consumption." December 1997. 30 pp.

613. Dwight Heald Perkins. "Have China's Economic Reforms Stalled?" December 1997. 31 pp.

612. Felipe Larrain B. and Raul Laban M. "From the Military to Democracy: Two Decades of Chilean Economic Policies." November 1997. 31 pp.

611. Donald R. Davis and David E. Weinstein. "Economic Geography and Regional Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation." November 1997. 46 pp.

610. Randall Bluffstone. "Are the Costs of Pollution Abatement Lower in Central and Eastern Europe? Evidence from Lithuania." November 1997. 18 pp.

609. Steven Radelet, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jong-Wha Lee. "Economic Growth in Asia." November 1997. 101 pp.

608. Earl C. Saxon, Tom Parris, and Christopher D. Elvidge. "Satellite Surveillance of National CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuels." October 1997. 20 pp.

607. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Exchange Rates and Economic Growth in Kenya." October 1997. 37 pp.

606. Harry G. Broadman and Geng Xiao. "The Coincidence of Material Incentives and Moral Hazard in Chinese Enterprises." October 1997. 20 pp.

605. Donald R. Davis and Trevor A. Reeve. "Human Capital, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy." October 1997. 34 pp.

604. Randall A. Bluffstone. "Reducing Degradation of Forests in Poor Countries when Permanent Solutions Elude Us: What Instruments Do We Really Have?" September 1997. 26 pp.

603. Daniel Kaufmann. "The Missing Pillar of a Growth Strategy for Ukraine: Institutional and Policy Reforms for Private Sector Development." September 1997. 44 pp.

602. Katherine Marshall. "Vision and Relationships in the International Aid World: The Gambia-World Bank Kairaba Partnership Forum." September 1997. 45 pp.

601. The Volgograd Health Risk Assessment Working Group. "Assessing Chronic Health Risks from Stationary Source Air Emissions in Volgograd, Russia: A Case Study in Quantitative Health Risk Assessment." September 1997. 38 pp.

600. Stephen Peterson. "A Tale of Too Many Systems: The Role of Informatics in Reforming Tax Administration in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." August 1997. 23 pp. Taxation Research Series.

599. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Sita Nataraj. "Unemployment and Earnings in a Tight East Asian Labor Market." August 1997. 25 pp.

598. Andrew M. Warner. "Is Economic Reform Popular at the Polls?" August 1997. 22 pp.

597. Donald R. Davis. "The Home Market, Trade, and Industrial Structure." August 1997. 27 pp.

596. Felipe Larrain B. and Rodrigo Vergara M. "Income Distribution, Investment, and Growth." August 1997. 24 pp.

595. Anil Markandya. "Employment and Environmental Protection: The Tradeoffs in an Economy in Transition." August 1997. 26 pp.

594. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "Which Policies Are Important for Industrialization: The Case of Taiwan." July 1997. 56 pp. Taxation Research Series.

593. John Luke Gallup. "Ethnicity and Earnings in Malaysia." July 1997. 28 pp.

592. Steven Radelet. "Regional Integration and Cooperation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Are Formal Trade Agreements the Right Strategy?" July 1997. 31 pp.

591. Donald R. Davis and David E. Weinstein. "Does Economic Geography Matter for International Specialization?" July 1997. 68 pp.

590. Felipe Larrain B., Raul Laban M., and Rómulo A. Chumacero. "What Determines Capital Inflows? An Empirical Analysis for Chile." June 1997. 24 pp.

589. Jorge A. Munoz and Isabel Lavadenz. "Reforming the Agrarian Reform in Bolivia." June 1997. 33 pp.

588. Jungho Yoo. "Neoclassical versus Revisionist View of Korean Economic Growth." June 1997. 27 pp.

587. Katherine Marshall. "Emerging from Conflict: What Roles for International Development Finance Institutions?" June 1997. 31 pp.

586. Sanjay Mitra and Shashi Kant Verma. "Why Governments Devolve: A Study Using Data from Indian States." June 1997. 30 pp.

585. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Economic Depreciation of Timber Resources: Direct and Indirect Estimation Methods." June 1997. 12 pp.

584. Raul Laban M. and Felipe Larrain B. "Can a Liberalization of Capital Outflows Increase Net Capital Inflows?" May 1997. 22 pp.

583. Karen Ferree, Smita Singh, and Robert H. Bates. "Political Institutions and Economic Growth in Africa." May 1997. 29 pp.

582. John M. Cohen and Stephen B. Peterson. "Administrative Decentralization: A New Framework for Improved Governance, Accountability, and Performance." May 1997. 37 pp.

581. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Katharina Pistor. "The Rule of Law and Economic Reform in Russia: Progress, Pitfalls, Scenarios, and Lost Opportunities." May 1997. 44 pp.

580. Nirupam Bajpai, Tianlun Jian, and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Economic Reforms in China and India: Selected Issues in Industrial Policy." April 1997. 34 pp.

579. Robert J. Barro. "Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study." April 1997. 116 pp.

578. Hehui Jin and Yingyi Qian. "Ownership and Institutions: Evidence from Rural China." April 1997. 25 pp.

577. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Fiscal Policy in India's Economic Reform." April 1997. 38 pp. Conference Paper Series.

576. Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny. "Law and Finance." March 1997. 61 pp.

575. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Wing Thye Woo. "Understanding China's Economic Performance." March 1997. 62 pp.

574. Jeffrey R. Vincent, Theodore Panayotou, and John M. Hartwick. "Resource Depletion and Sustainability in Small Open Economies." March 1997. 25 pp.

573. Andrei Shleifer. "Government in Transition." March 1997. 43 pp.

572. Tianlun Jian. "Regional Economic Development, TVEs, and Tax Reforms in China." February 1997. 17 pp.

571. Randall A. Bluffstone and Theodore Panayotou. "Optimal Environmental Liability Policy for Central and Eastern Europe." February 1997. 20 pp.

570. Robert J. Barro. "Determinants of Democracy." January 1997. 37 pp.

569. John Luke Gallup. "Theories of Migration." January 1997. 19 pp.

568. Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Alternative Approaches to Financial Crises in Emerging Markets." January 1997. 20 pp.

567. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Theodore Panayotou. "Consumption and Sustainable Development." January 1997. 11 pp.

566. Tianlun Jian. "Priority  of Privatization in Economic Reforms: China and Taiwan compared with Russia." December 1996. 18 pp.

565. Katharina Pistor and Andrew Spicer. "Investment Funds in Mass Privatization and Beyond: Evidence from the Czech Republic and Russia." December 1996. 37 pp.

564. Nirupam Bajpai and Tianlun Jian. "Reform Strategies of China and India: Suggestions for Future Actions." December 1996. 22 pp.

563. Donald J. Robbins. "Stolper-Samuelson (Lost) in the Tropics? Trade Liberalization and Wages in Colombia: 1976-1994." December 1996. 42 pp.

562. Pauline E. Peters. "Failed Magic or Social Context? Market Liberalization and the Rural Poor in Malawi." November 1996. 42 pp.

561. Joseph Stern and Mary Kay Gugerty. "Structural Barriers to Trade in Africa." November 1996. 46 pp.

560. Daniel Kaufmann and Stephen A. O'Connell. "The Macroeconomics and Delayed Exchange Rate Unification: Theory and Evidence from Tanzania." November 1996. 33 pp.

559. Sudhir Anand and Jonathan Morduch. "Poverty and the Population Problem: Evidence from Bangladesh." November 1996. 27 pp.

558. Daniel Kaufmann and Aleksander Kaliberda. "An 'Unofficial' Analysis of Economies in Transition: An Empirical Framework and Lessons for Policy." October 1996. 39 pp.

557. Donald J. Robbins. "HOS Hits Facts: Facts Win; Evidence on Trade and Wages in the Developing World." October 1996. 64 pp.

556. Seth Terkper. "VAT in Ghana: Why it Failed." October 1996. 35 pp. Reprint Series

555. John M. Cohen and Stephen B. Peterson. "Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Decentralization." October 1996. 24 pp.

554. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Joseph E. Zveglich, Jr. "The Impact of Protective Measures for Female Workers: Some Evidence from Taiwan." September 1996. 45 pp.

553. Ashish Garg and Jonathan Morduch. "Sibling Rivalry, Resource Constraints, and the Health of Children: Evidence from Ghana." September 1996. 35 pp.

552. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration." September 1996. 118 pp. Reprint Series

551. Donald R. Davis. "Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution." September 1996. 12 pp.

550. Donald R. Davis. "Does European Unemployment Prop Up American Wages?" September 1996. 19 pp.

549. Donald R. Davis. "Technology, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy." September 1996. 19 pp.

548. Charles Goodhart and Chenggang Xu. "The Rise of China as an Economic Power." September 1996. 89 pp.

547. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Education in East Asian Development: Some Issues and Cases." August 1996. 38 pp.

546. Michael Roemer and Chou Ji. "The Economic Development of Taiwan, 1980 to 1993 Macroeconomic Policy: Overzealous or Inflexible?" July 1996. 34 pp.

545. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies." July 1996. 13 pp.

544. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Achieving Rapid Growth in the Transition Economies of Central Europe." July 1996. 64 pp.

543. Michael Roemer. "Could Asian Policies Propel African Growth?" July 1996. 29 pp.

542. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Resource Depletion and Economic Sustainability in Malaysia." July 1996. 37 pp.

541. Graham Glenday. "Basic World Tax Code: In Sub-Saharan Africa, Does It Fit The Bill?" May 1966. 16 pp. Taxation Research Series

540. Ricardo Godoy, Jeffrey R. Franks, David Wilkie, Mario Alvarado, George Gray-Molina, Raul Roca, Jairo Escóbar, and Marian Cardenas. "The Effects of Economic Development on Neotropical Deforestation: Household and Village Evidence From Amerindians in Bolivia." May 1996. 41 pp.

539. Ricardo Godoy, Jeffrey R. Franks, and Mario Alvarado Claudio. "Adoption of Modern Agricultural Technologies by Lowland Amerindians in Bolivia: The Role of Households, Villages, Ethnicity, and Markets." May 1996. 28 pp.

538. Charles I. Jones and John C. Williams. "Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R & D." May 1996. 47 pp. Conference Paper Series

537. Klaus Deininger and Lyn Squire. "Measuring Income Inequality: A New Data-base". May 1996. 29 pp. Conference Paper Series

536. William Easterly and Ross Levine. "Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions." May 1996. 47 pp. Conference Paper Series

535. Martin L. Weitzman. "Recombinant Growth." May 1996. 29 pp. Conference Paper Series

534. Francesco Caselli and Jaume Ventura. "A Representative Consumer Theory of Distribution." May 1996. 43 pp. Conference Paper Series.

533. Michael Kremer. "A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation." May 1996. 44pp. Conference Paper Series.

532a. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "India's Economic Reforms: Some Lessons from East Asia." July 1996. 35 pp.

532. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "India's Economic Reforms: The Steps Ahead." May 1996. 35 pp. Replaced by 532a.

531. Abhijit V. Banerjee and Andrew F. Newman. "A Dual-Economy Model of Modernization and Development." May 1996. 32 pp.

530. Nirupam Bajpai. "Economic Crisis, Structural Reforms and the Prospects of Growth in India." May 1996. 23 pp.

529. Steven Radelet. "Measuring the Real Exchange Rate and its Relationship to Exports: An Application to Indonesia." May 1996. 43 pp.

528. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Trends in Inter-State Inequalities of Income in India." May 1996. 27 pp.

527. Robert H. Bates. "Institutions as Investments." May 1996. 33 pp.

526. Robert H. Bates, Karen Ferree, A. J. Robinson, Smita Singh, and Anne Wren. "Toward the Systematic Study of Transitions." April 1996. 32 pp.

525. Andrew M. Warner. "Was Mexico's Exchange Rate Overvalued in 1994?" February 1996. 39 pp.

524. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Howard J. Shatz. "International Trade and Wage Inequality in the United States: Some New Results." February 1996. 68 pp.

523. Alain de Crombrugghe, Zanny Minton-Beddoes, and Jefferey D. Sachs. "EU Membership for Central Europe: Commitments, Speed and Conditionality." February 1996. 26 pp.

522. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "A VAT Revenue Simulation Model for Tax Reform in Developing Countries." December 1995. 26 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 26.

521. Robert E. Kennedy. "A Tale of Two Economies: Economic Restructuring in Post-Socialist Poland." December 1995. 37 pp.

520. John M. Cohen. "Ethnicity, Foreign Aid, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Kenya." November 1995. 41 pp.

519. John M. Cohen. "'Ethnic Federalism' in Ethiopia." October 1995. 24 pp.

518. Tianlun Jian, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Andrew M. Warner. "Trends in Regional Inequality in China." October 1995. 33 pp.

517a. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth." (Revised version of 517) October 1995. 49 pp.

517. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth." September 1995. 48 pp. Note: Replaced by 517a.

516. Malcolm F. McPherson. "The Sequencing of Economic Reforms: Lessons from Zambia." September 1995. 84 pp.

515. Thomas P. Tomich, Pauline E. Peters, and Anil B. Deolalikar. "Social Impact of Agricultural Policy Reform: Evidence from Rural Households in Southern Malawi." September 1995. 47 pp.

514. Robert H. Bates. "Democratic Transition in Africa: A First Report on an Empirical Project." July 1995. 33 pp.

513. Jonathan Morduch and Hal S. Stern. "Using Mixture Models to Detect Sex Bias in Health Outcomes in Bangladesh." July 1995. 24 pp.

512. Jonathan Morduch. "Income Smoothing and Consumption Smoothing." July 1995. 20 pp.

511. Steven Radelet. "Indonesian Foreign Debt: Heading for a Crisis or Financing Sustainable Growth?" July 1995. 35 pp.

510. Marguerite S. Robinson. "The Paradigm Shift in Microfinance: A Perspective from HIID." May 1995. 30 pp.

509. Keum-Rok Yoo. "Electoral Tax Cycle: A Comparative Analysis of Korea, the United States, and Japan." May 1995. 40 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 25.

508. Peter D. Byrne. "Privatization in the Area of Tax Administration: An Overview." April 1995. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 24.

507. Joseph E. Zveglich, Jr., Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and William M. Rodgers III. "Education and Earnings: Gender Differentials in Taiwan, 1978-1992." April 1995. 39 pp.

506. Peter D. Byrne. "The Business Assets Tax in Latin America - No Credit Where it is Due." March 1995. 15 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 23.

505. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Perspectives for Tax Policy Reform in Latin America in the 1990's." March 1995. 11 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 22.

504. Seth E. Terkper. "Ghana: Tax Administration Reforms (1985-93)." March 1995. 19 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 21.

503. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Successful Economic Development in a Multi-Ethnic Society: The Malaysian Case." March 1995. 40 pp.

502. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Economic Convergence and Economic Policies." March 1995. 37 pp.

501. Stijn Claessens, Michael P. Dooley, and Andrew Warner. "Portfolio Capital Flows: Hot or Cold?" March 1995. 33 pp.

500. Stephen B. Peterson, Charles Kinyeki, Joseph Mutai, and Charles Ndungu. "Computerizing Accounting Systems in Development Bureaucracies: Lessons from Kenya." January 1995. 46 pp.

499. Stephen B. Peterson and Paul Krystal. "A Clearing House for Public Information Systems in Africa: A Proposal." January 1995. 14 pp.

498. Steven Block and C. Peter Timmer. "Agriculture and Economic Growth: Conceptual Issues and the Kenyan Experience." November 1994. 104 pp.

497. Blane D. Lewis. "Housing Finance and Low-Income Urban Households in Indonesia: The Recent Experience of Two State Banks." October 1994. 18 pp.

496. Stephen Peterson, Charles Kinyeki, Joseph Mutai, Charles Ndungu. "Computerizing Personnel Information Systems in African Bureaucracies: Lessons from Africa." October 1994. 25 pp.

495. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers. "Indonesia's Macroeconomic and Trade Performance." July 1994. 30 pp.

494. Rainer Sauerborn, Adrien Nougtara, Maurice Hien, and Hans Jochen Diesfeld. "Why Season Matters: Household Costs of Illness in Burkina Faso." July 1994. 26 pp.

493. John M. Cohen. "Transition toward Democracy and Governance in Post Mengistu Ethiopia." June 1994. 30 pp.

492. Betty F. Slade. "Legal and Regulatory Framework for Development of Securities Exchanges." June 1994. 12 pp.

491. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Indonesia's Industrial and Trade Policy During and after the Oil Boom." June 1994. 22 pp.

490. C. Peter Timmer. "Dutch Disease and Agriculture in Indonesia: The Policy Approach." July 1994. 19 pp.

489. Michael Roemer. "Dutch Disease and Economic Growth: The Legacy of Indonesia." June 1994. 14 pp.

488. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers. "Estimation of Devaluation's Impact on Indonesian Aggregate Trade Performance." May 1994. 33 pp.

487. Graham Glenday. "The Design of Bilateral Direct Transfer Schemes Between Lesotho and The Republic of South Africa." April 1994. 12 pp. Taxation Research Series

486. Stephen B. Peterson. "Saints, Demons, Wizards and Systems: Why Information Technology Reforms Fail or Underperform in Public Bureaucracies in Africa." May 1994. 45 pp.

485. Michael Roemer. "Asia and Africa: Towards a Policy Frontier." April 1994. 13 pp.

484. Donald J. Robbins. "Worsening Relative Wage Dispersion in Chile During Trade Liberalization, and its Causes: is Supply at Fault?" April 1994. 50 pp.

483. David Dawe. "A Domestic Approach to Export Price Stabilization." March 1994. 39 pp.

482. Marguerite S. Robinson. "Financial Intermediation at the Local Level: Lessons from Indonesia. Part Two: A Theoretical Perspective." March 1994. 128 pp.

481. Stephen B. Peterson. 1994. "Budgeting in Kenya: Practice and Prescription".

480. Roy Kelly. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Transitional Countries: The Tax Experience of Albania and Poland." March 1994. 29 pp.

479. John M. Cohen and John R. Wheeler. "Improving Public Expenditure Planning: Introducing a Public Investment Program in Kenya." March 1994. 41 pp.

478. Jonathan Morduch. "A Positive Measure of Poverty." March 1994. 10 pp.

477. Jonathan Morduch. "Poverty and Vulnerability." March 1994. 11 pp.

476. Christopher Adam. "The Fiscal Costs of Premature Financial Liberalization: Some Evidence from Zambia." February 1994. 36 pp.

475. Michael Westlake. "The Impact of Deficient Commodity Pricing and Payment Systems and Delay in the Payment of Farmers: Lessons from Kenya." January 1994. 40 pp.

474. Yana van der Meulen Rogers. "Empirical Investigation of One OPEC Country's Successful Non-Oil Export Performance." November 1993. 46 pp.

473. John Cohen. "Building Sustainable Public Sector Managerial, Professional, and Technical Capacity: A Framework for Analysis and Intervention." October 1993. 29 pp.

472. Blane D. Lewis. "Incorporating Provincial Opinion in the Evaluation of Local Government Fiscal Capacity in Indonesia." October 1993. 12 pp.

471. Anil Markandya. "Environmental Taxation: a Review of OECD Country Experience and Prospects for Economies in Transition." October 1993. 25 pp.

470. Alison Harwood. "Financing Capital Market Activities of Capital Market Intermediaries in Malaysia." September 1993. 70 pp.

469. Paul Smoke and Johan Bastin. "Decentralizing Regional Infrastructure Planning and Finance in Indonesia: Progress to Date and a Strategy for the Future." September 1993. 40 pp.

468. Rainer Sauerborn, Claude Bodart, and Rene Owona. "Provincial Revolving Drug Funds for the Recovery of Recurrent Health Service Costs in Cameroon." August 1993. 26 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Recovery of Recurrent Health Service Costs through Provincial Health Funds in Cameroon" in Social Science & Medicine 40, no. 12 (1995): 1731-1739, and is no longer available as a DDP.

467. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Modernization of Tax Administrations: Revenue Boards and Privatization as Instruments for Change." July 1993. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 18. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 48, no. 2 (1994): 75-81, and is no longer available as a DDP.

466. Glenn P. Jenkins and Edwin N. Forlemu. "Implications of Economic Transitions and Demographics for Financing Pensions in the Former Socialist Economies." July 1993. 23 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 17.

465. Clive Gray. "The Moroccan Consumer's Long-Run Price Elasticity of Demand: Some Findings Based on the 1970-71 and 1984-85 National Household Surveys." July 1993. 20 pp. In French.Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Revue Marocaine de Droit et d'Economie du Developpement, no. 27 (1992), and is no longer available as a DDP.

464. Jonathan Morduch and Alan Taylor. "A Model of Price Liberalization in Russia." July 1993. 31 pp.

463. Asif Ahmad and Jonathan Morduch. "Identifying Sex Bias in the Allocation of Household Resources: Evidence from Linked Households From Bangladesh." July 1993. 36 pp.

462. Clifford F. Zinnes. "Causes and Effects of Exchange Rate Misalignment in Zambia." June 1993. 26 pp.

461. Roy Kelly, Johan Bastin, and Karsono Suryowibowo. "Regional Government Finance in Indonesia: An Examination of Ongoing Reforms." July 1993. 43 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 16.

460. Ricardo Godoy, Mario de Franco, and Ruben G. Echeverria. "A Brief History of Agricultural Research in Bolivia: Potatoes, Maize, Soybeans, and Wheat Compared." July 1993. 21 pp.

459. Ali Agha and Jonathon Haughton. "Designing VAT Systems: How Many Rates and at What Levels?" July 1993. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 15.

458. Roy Kelly. "The Evolution of a Property Tax Information Management System (SISMIOP): The Case of Indonesia." May 1993. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 14. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Evolution of a Property Tax Information Management System in Indonesia" in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996), and is no longer available as a DDP.

457. Thomas P. Tomich, Hastuti, and Christopher P. A. Bennett. "Agricultural Intensification and Indigenous Technological Change: Policy Lessons from Smallholder Coffee in Highland Sumatra." June 1993. 29 pp.

456. Hollis B. Chenery. "From Engineering to Economics." June 1993. 53 pp.

455. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Energy Pricing, Economic Distortions, and Air Pollution in Indonesia." June 1993. 45 pp.

454. Theodore Panayotou and Clifford F. Zinnes. "Incentive Structure and Regulation Dynamics in Industrial Ecology." May 1993. 21 pp.

453. Paul Smoke and Hugh Emrys Evans. "Decentralized Project Planning: Lessons from Kenya's Rural Trade and Production Center Program." May, 1993. 37 pp.

452. J. Clark Leith. "A Simple Measure for Evaluation of Trade Policy Options with Application to Botswana." May 1993. 40 pp.

451. Anil Markandya. "Air Pollution and Energy Policies: The Role of Environmental Damage Estimation." May 1993. 28 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Air Pollution and Energy Policies in Developing Countries" in International Dimensions of Environmental Policy, edited by C. Carraro (Boston, Mass: Kluwer), and is no longer available as a DDP.

450. Roy Kelly. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Property Tax in Indonesia." May 1993. 32 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 13.

449. Roy Kelly. "A Collection-Led Property Tax Reform Strategy: The Case of Indonesia." May 1993. 38 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 12.

448. Glenn P. Jenkins and Edwin N. Forlemu. "Enhancing Voluntary Compliance by Reducing Compliance Costs: A Taxpayer Service Approach." May 1993. 42 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 11.

447. Stephen B. Peterson. "Making IT Work: Implementing Effective Financial Information Systems in Bureaucracies in Developing Countries." May 1993. 30 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 10. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins (Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1996), and is no longer available as a DDP.

446. Graham Glenday. "Perspectives on the Computerization of Tax Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa." May 1993. 36 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 9. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins, 195-213. Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1996, and is no longer available as a DDP.

445. Stephen B. Peterson. "Financial Reform in Kenya: Implementing a Public Investment Programme in Line Ministries." 46 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Public Financial Administration in Developing Countries, edited by Naomi Caiden (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, Inc, 1994), and is no longer available as a DDP.

444. David C. Cole and Betty F. Slade. "How Bank Lending Practices Influence Resource Allocation and Monetary Policy in Indonesia. April 1993. 22 pp.

443. Theodore Panayotou. "Conservation of Biodiversity and Economic Development: The Concept of Transferable Development Rights." April 1993. 34 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Biodiversity Conservation, edited by C. A. Perrings, K. G. Mäler, et al. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, and is no longer available as a DDP.

442. Glenn P. Jenkins and Seth E. Terkper. "Administration Reform for Fiscal Systems in Transition Economies: The Case of Viet Nam." November 1992. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 8.

441. Glenn P. Jenkins and Seth E. Terkper. "Viet Nam's Tax Reforms: Policies in Transition Economies." November 1992. 40 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 7.

440. Seth E. Terkper. "Improving the Accountancy Content of Tax Reform in Developing Countries." November 1992. 50 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 6.

439. Glenn P. Jenkins and Ranjit Lamech. "Fiscal Policies to Control Pollution: International Experience." November 1992. 86 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 5.

438. Glenn P. Jenkins and Ranjit Lamech. "Market-based Incentive Instruments for Pollution Control." November 1992. 68 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 4.

437. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Economic Reform and Institutional Innovation." November 1992. 36 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 3

436. Richard Gordon and Victoria Summers. "Taxation of Investment Funds in Emerging Capital Markets: Theory, Problems, and Solutions in the Case of Taiwan." November 1992. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 2.

435. Richard Gordon and Victoria Summers. "Trusts and Taxes in Civil Law Emerging Economies: Issues, Problems, and Proposed Solutions." November 1992. 46 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 1.

434. Marguerite S. Robinson. "Rural Financial Intermediation: Lessons from Indonesia. Part One. The Bank Rakyat Indonesia: Rural Banking, 1970-1991." October 1992. 172 pp.

433. Center for Policy and Implementation Studies. "Enterprises for the Recycling and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste in Jakarta, Indonesia." October 1992. 74 pp.

432. Jay K. Rosengard. "Building on a Land Mine: Property Tax Reform in Developing Countries. Indonesia Case Study." October 1992. 84 pp.

431. A BRIDGES Project Report. Donald P. Warwick and Haroona Jatoi. "Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Mathematics: Findings from Pakistan." September 1992. 36 pp. Education Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Pakistan" in Comparative Education Review 20 (1994): 179-193, and is no longer available as a DDP.

430. Theo J. Lippeveld, Anne-Marie Foltz, and Yankalbe Matchok Mahouri. "Transforming Health Facility-based Reporting Systems into Management Information Systems: Lessons from the Chad Experience." September 1992. 32 pp.

429. Santi K. Chakrabarti and J. A. Ali. "Prices in Kenya: An Empirical Investigation." September 1992. 26 pp.

428. Lu Mai and C. Peter Timmer. "Developing the Chinese Rural Economy: Experience of the 1980s and Prospects for the Future." September 1992. 40 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

427. Donald P. Warwick. "School Organization in Pakistan: Administration, Management, or Leadership?" June 1992. 32 pp. Education Series

426. Urjit R. Patel and Pradeep Srivastava. "A Tale of Two Sectors: The Formal and Informal Sectors in India." June 1992. 52 pp.

425. C. Peter Timmer. "Price Policy Agricultural Products and Inputs: Asia Experience and Issues for Vietnam." June 1992. Agriculture and Food Policy Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Impact of Agricultural Policies: Experiences From Asian and Eastern European Countries and Possible Implications For Vietnam, edited by Randolph Barker (Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations), and is no longer available as a DDP.

424. Donald J. Robbins and Mari Minowa. "Do the Returns to Schooling Vary Across Industries? Evidence from Sao Paulo, Brazil, Manufacturing?" May 1992. 41 pp.

423. Malcolm F. McPherson and Clifford F. Zinnes. "Institutional Weakness, Social Norms and Economic Retrogression." May 1992. 24 pp.

422. William K. Cummings and Abby R. Riddell (with assistance from Felisa Tibbitts). "Alternative Policies for the Finance, Control, and Delivery of Basic Education." May 1992. 126 pp. Education Series

421. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Clark S. Binkley. "Multiple-Use Forestry: A Fallacy of Composition." May 1992. 30 pp.

420. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Merel Newmark. "Deforestation and Economic Growth When Food is Nontradeable." May 1992. 78 pp.

419. A CAER Project Report. Richard H. Goldman, Michael Roemer, Donald R. Snodgrass and Louis T. Wells, Jr. "Ghana's Development: Strategic Lessons from Asia." May 1992. 118 pp. Economic Policy Series

418. Pradeep Srivastava. "Dollarization, Credibility and Policy Reform in Bolivia." May 1992. 40 pp.

417. Eileen Kennedy and Pauline E. Peters. "Household Food Security and Child Nutrition: The Interaction of Income and Gender of Household Head." May 1992. 28 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 20, No. 2: 1077-1085, and is no longer available as a DDP.

416. Theodore Panayotou. "Protecting Tropical Forests." May 1992. 32 pp.

415. Theodore Panayotou. "The Climate Change Negotiations from the Perspective of Newly Industrializing Countries: The Case of Thailand." May 1992. 24 pp.

414. Fernando M. Reimers. "The Need for Early Childhood Education Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean." March 1992. 34 pp. Education Series

413. Bakhtior A. Islamov. "Soviet Central Asia: Problems of Development in the Context of Republic-Center Relations. A Political-Economic Analysis." December 1991. 88 pp.

412. D. N. S. Dhakal and Glenn P. Jenkins. "International Trade in Energy: The Chukha Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan." November 1991. 50 pp.

411. Donald S. Shepard and Richard N. Bail. "Costs of Care for Persons with AIDS in Rwanda." November 1991. 32 pp.

410. Malcolm F. McPherson and Joshua L. Posner. "Structural Adjustment and Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from The Gambia." October 1991. 44 pp.

409. Stephen B. Peterson. "The Recurrent Cost Crisis in Development Bureaucracies." 1994. 34 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Public Financial Administration in Developing Countries, edited by Naomi Caiden (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, Inc.), and is no longer available as a DDP.

408. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh. "The Rise, Decline and Future of Public Enterprises: A Review of International Experience." October 1991. 38 pp.

407. Fernando M. Reimers. "Time and Opportunity to Learn in Pakistan's Schools." October 1991. 20 pp. Education Series

406. C. Peter Timmer. "Agriculture and Economic Development Revisited." October 1991. 54 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

405. James S. Duesenberry and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Monetary Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Issues." October 1991. 26 pp.

404. Steven C. Radelet. "The Gambia's Economic Recovery: Policy Reforms, Foreign Aid or Rain?" September 1991. 44 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Policy Making 15, No. 3 (June): 251-76, and is no longer available as a DDP.

403. Clive S. Gray. "Reform of the Legal, Regulatory and Judicial Environment: What Importance for Development Strategy?" September 1991. 24 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in "Development Issues 1991--U.S. Actions Affecting Developing Countries," The 1991 Annual Report of the Chairman of the U.S. Development Coordiation Committee, and is no longer available as a DDP.

402. Ricardo Godoy and Jeremy Hockenstein. "Agricultural Research Bias in Nicaragua: The Case of Beans." September 1991. 32 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Political Economy of Agricultural Research: The Case of Beans" in World Development 20, No. 11 (November 1991): 1685-1696, and is no longer available as a DDP.

401. Glenn P. Jenkins and K. Russell LaMotte. "Privatization and Pension Reform in Transition Economies." September 1991. 28 pp.

400. Richard D. Mallon. "Divestiture vs. Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in Structural Adjustment Programs: The Case of Bolivia." September 1991. 34 pp.

399. Donald P. Warwick and Fernando M. Reimers. "Good Schools and Poor Schools in Pakistan." September 1991. 34 pp. Education Series

398. Donald P. Warwick and Fernando M. Reimers. "Primary School Completion in Pakistan." September 1991. 22 pp. Education Series

397. Donald P. Warwick, Huma Nauman, and Fernando M. Reimers. "Teacher Training and Schooling Effectiveness in Pakistan." September 1991. 32 pp. Education Series

396. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Yusuf Hadi. "Deforestation and Agriculture Expansion in Peninsular Malaysia." September 1991. 64 pp.

395. A CAER Project Report. James S. Duesenberry and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Monetary Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis." September 1991. 162 pp. Economic Policy Series

394. Börje Ljunggren. "Market Economies under Communist Regimes: Reform in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia." August 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Challenge of Reform in Indochina, edited by Börje Ljunggren (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1993), and is no longer available as a DDP.

393. A BRIDGES Project Report. Carlos Munoz Izquierdo and Sonia Lavin de Arrive with Enriqueta Catala and Azucena Calderón. "Review of the Literature of Strategies for Improving Access and Retention in Primary Education in Latin America." August 1991. 74 pp. Education Series

392. A BRIDGES Project Report. Cornelia Heise-Baigorria. "Language of Instruction and Achievement." August 1991. 68 pp. Education Series

391. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh. "Malaysia's Public Enterprises: A Performance Evaluation." August 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Asean Economic Bulletin 9, No. 2 (November 1992): 207-218, and is no longer available as a DDP.

390. David Dawe. "Inequality, Protectionism, and Growth: Philippine Rice Policy in Historical Perspective." August 1991. 52 pp.

389. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Clark S. Binkley. "Forest-Based Industrialization: A Dynamic Perspective." August 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Managing the World's Forests, edited by Sharma (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company for the World Bank, 1992), and is no longer available as a DDP.

388. Fernando M. Reimers. "Is Jomtien Irrelevant to Latin America? Adjusting Education while Adjusting the Economy." August 1991. 40 pp. Education Series

387. Donald S. Shepard, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness of Ambulatory Surgery in Cali, Colombia." August 1991. 22 pp.

386. Malcolm F. McPherson. "The Politics of Economic Reform in The Gambia." August 1991. 44 pp.

385. Shantayanan Devarajan, Jeffrey D. Lewis, and Sherman Robinson. "External Shocks, Purchasing Power Parity and the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate." August 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Bank Economic Review 7, No. 1 (January 1993): 45-63, and is no longer available as a DDP.

384. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh and Shahid N. Zahid. "The Structure and Determinants of Remittances to Pakistan." August 1991. 28 pp.

383. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Tax Policy Issues in Emerging Market Economies." August 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Economic Development in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, edited by Douglas Purvis (Policy Forum Series, John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policies, no. 22. Kingston, Ontario, Canada: Queens University, 1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

382. Noel F. McGinn. "Implications for Education of Economic Integration within the Americas." August 1991. 26 pp. Education Series

381. A BRIDGES Project Report. Mary B. Anderson. "Policy Options for Improving Educational Access." July 1991. 22 pp. Education Series

380. Andreas P. Andreou, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Savvakis C. Savvides. "Market Competitiveness, Risk and Economic Return: The Case of the Limassol Juice Company." July 1991. 68 pp.

379. Sadik Safaev. "A Political Economist's Problems with the Transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan toward a Market Economy and Independent Economic Development." June 1991. 57 pp.

378. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model of Indonesia." July 1991. 80 pp.

377. Steven C. Radelet. "Reform without Revolt: The Political Economy of Economic Reform in The Gambia." June 1991. 18 pp.

376. John M. Cohen. "Expatriate Advisors in the Government of Kenya: Why They Are There and What Can Be Done about It." June 1991. 30 pp.

375. Merilee S. Grindle and Francisco E. Thoumi. "Muddling Towards Adjustment: The Political Economy of Economic Policy Change in Ecuador." April 1991. 96 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries, edited by Anne Krueger and Robert Bates (London: Basil Blackwell, 1993), and is no longer available as a DDP.

374. Robert L. Paarlberg and Merilee S. Grindle. "Policy Reform and Reform Myopia: Agriculture in Developing Countries." April 1991. 18 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Food Policy (Fall 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

373. A BRIDGES Project Report. Carol H. Weiss. "Perceptions of the Usefulness of Analysis in the Pakistani Educational System." April 1991. 34 pp. Education Series

372. Mario de Franco and Ricardo Godoy. "The Impact of High Inflation on Bolivian Agriculture (and Vice Versa)." April 1991. 48 pp.

371. David C. Cole and Betty F. Slade. "Development of Money Markets in Indonesia." January 1991. 80 pp.

370. Paul Ulrich. "Using Market Prices as a Guide to Predict, Prevent or Mitigate Famine in Pastoral Economies: A Case Study from Sudan, 1989-90." January 1991. 20 pp.

369. James S. Duesenberry and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Monetary Management in Sub-Saharan Africa." January 1991. 46 pp.

368. Colin Barlow, Colin Shearing, and Ridwan Dereinda. "Alternative Approaches to Smallholder Rubber Development." January 1991. 74 pp.

367. Glenn P. Jenkins and G. P. Shukla. "Resource Taxation and Project Feasibility: The Misima Gold Mine, Papua New Guinea." January 1991. 50 pp.

366. Brendan Walsh. "The Gambia's Exchange Rate System, 1986-90." January 1991. 24 pp.

365. Donald P. Warwick, Fernando M. Reimers, and Noel F. McGinn. "The Implementation of Educational Innovations in Pakistan: Cases and Concepts." January 1991. 24 pp. Education Series

364. Stephen B. Peterson. "From Processing to Analyzing: Intensifying the Use of Microcomputers in Development Bureaucracies." January 1991. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Public Administration and Development 11, No. 5 (September-October) 1991, and is no longer available as a DDP.

363. Fernando M. Reimers. "Education, Adjustment and Democracy in Latin America." November 1990. Education Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Impact of Economic Stabilization and Adjustment on Education in Latin America" in Comparative Education Review, May 1991, and is no longer available as a DDP.

362. Linda Roemer, Stien Wuntu, and Titi Heryanti. "Nursing Education in Indonesia." November 1990. 59 pp.

361. Santiago Levy and Sean Nolan. "Trade and Foreign Investment Policies under Imperfect Competition: Lessons for Developing Countries." November 1990. 40 pp.

360. Tadahiro Abe. "Japanese Policy Toward Official Development Assistance." October 1990. 72 pp.

359. Clifford F. Zinnes. "The Simple Analytics of Immigration Policy Formation." September 1990. 24 pp.

358. Fernando M. Reimers. "Education for All in Latin America in the twenty-first Century: The Challenge of Jomtien." September 1990. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Education for All in Latin American and the Challenges of External Indebtedness" in New Education, and is no longer available as a DDP.

357. Rene Owona Essomba, Malcolm Bryant, and Claude Bodart. "The Reorientation of Primary Health Care in Cameroon." September 1990. 35 pp.

356. C. Peter Timmer. "How Does Indonesia Set Its Rice Price? The Role of Markets and Government Policy." September 1990. 50 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

355. Michael M. Cernea. "Poverty Risks from Population Displacement in Water Resources Development." August 1990. 57 pp.

354. John R. Meyer and Jose A. Gomez-Ibanez. "Transit Bus Privatization and Deregulation Around the World: Some Perspectives and Lessons." August 1990. 47 pp.

353. David L. Lindauer and Ann D. Velenchik. "The Growth of Government Spending in Developing Countries: A Review of Trends, Causes and Consequences." August 1990. 36 pp.

352. Joseph J. Stern. "Korea's Industrial Policy and Changing Industrial Structure." July 1990. 32 pp.

351. Vo-Tong Xuan and C. Peter Timmer. "A Food Policy for Vietnam." July 1990. 116 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

350. Malcolm F. McPherson and Richard D. Mallon. "The Role of Information in Stabilization and Economic Recovery: The Case of The Gambia." July 1990. 47 pp.

349. Catherine McAuliffe and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Exchange Rate Reform in The Gambia: Performance and Prospects." July 1990. 69 pp.

348. Sean Nolan. "Import-Substituting Direct Foreign Investment and Host Country Economic Welfare." May 1990. 40 pp.

347. A BRIDGES Project Report. Andrea Rugh and Ahmed Nawaz Malek. "Connectedness: A Missing Concern in Education Systems. The Example of Curriculum Development in Pakistan." May 1990. 28 pp. Education Series

346. A BRIDGES Project Report. James A. Toronto. "An Organizational Analysis of the Ministry of Education, Arab Republic of Egypt. The Production, Flow and Use of Information in the Decision-Making Process." May 1990. 117 pp. Education Series

345. Michael M. Cernea. "Internal Refugees and Development-Caused Population Displacement." June 1990. 49 pp.

344. Donald P. Warwick. "The Politics of Fertility Control: Ideology, Research and Programs." June 1990. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Politics of Research on Fertility Control" in Population and Development Review, supplement to Volume 20, 1994, and is no longer available as a DDP.

343. Joseph J. Stern. "Industrial Targeting in Korea." May 1990. 65 pp.

342. Michael M. Cernea. "From Unused Knowledge to Creation of Policy: The Case of Population Resettlement." May 1990. 66 pp.

341. Savvakis C. Savvides. "Marketing Analysis in Project Evaluation." May 1990. 68 pp.

340. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Macroeconomic Stabilization and Adjustment Policies in a General Equilibrium Model with Financial Markets." May 1990. 61 pp.

339. Pradeep Srivastava. "Simple Analytics of Urban Informal Credit Markets." April 1990. 41 pp.

338. Pradeep Srivastava. "Informal Credit Markets and Financial Underdevelopment: Evidence from Money Demand in India." April 1990. 36 pp.

337. A CAER Project Report. "Thinking about a 'Marshall Plan' for Eastern Europe: Summary of a Conference." April 1990. 67 pp. Economic Policy Series

336. David C. Cole and Betty F. Slade. "Financial Development in Indonesia." April 1990. 45 pp. (Revised edition prepared later in the spring of 1990.)

335. A CAER Project Report. Theodore Panayotou, with Mona Yacoubian, and Madeline Hirschland. "The Economics of Environmental Degradation: Problems, Causes and Responses." April 1990. 139 pp. Economic Policy Series

334. Michael M. Cernea. "Social Science Knowledge for Development Interventions." March 1990. 61 pp.

333. G. S. Sahota. "An Assessment of the Impact of Industrial Policies in Bangladesh." March 1990. 108 pp.

332. Shantayanan Devarajan and Robert J. Weiner. "Natural Resource Depletion and National Income Accounting." November 1989. 23 pp.

331. A CAER Project Report. Tyler S. Biggs, Donald R. Snodgrass, and Pradeep Srivastava. "On Minimalist Credit Programs." March 1990. Economic Policy Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Savings and Development 15, no. 1 (1991): 40-52, and is no longer available as a DDP.

330. Andreas P. Andreou, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Savvakis C. Savvides. "Tourism, Environment and Profitability: The Case of the Paphos Holiday Complex." November 1989. 59 pp.

329. A CAER Project Report. "Urban Labor Markets and Economic Policy/Industrial Reform: Summary of a Workshop." April 1990. 56 pp. Economic Policy Series

328. A CAER Project Report. "The Political Economy of Economic Policy Reform: Summary of a Workshop." February 1990. 53 pp. Economic Policy Series

327. Paul J. Smoke. "District Development Fund Programs in Kenya: The Rough Path from Concept to Reality." February 1990. 73 pp.

326. Bruce R. Bolnick. "The ABCs of CGEs: Computable General Equilibrium Models for Development Planning." November 1989. 48 pp.

325. David C. Cole and Betty F. Slade. "Reform of Financial Systems." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

324. Clive S. Gray. "Estimation of Sources of Growth of Morocco's G.D.P.--First Approximation and Methodological Reflections on Further Research" ("Estimation des Sources de la Croissance du P.I.B Marocain--Première Approximation et Reflexions Methodologiques sur Une Recherche Plus Approfondie."). January 1990. 31 pp.

323. Clifford F. Zinnes. "The Mechanics of Immigration under Supply Hysteresis." December 1989. 25 pp.

322. Robert C. G. Varley. "Irrigation Issues and Policy in Indonesia: 1968-1988." December 1989. 85 pp.

321. Paul J. Smoke. "Local Government and Fiscal Reform: Lessons from Kenya." December 1989. 81 pp.

320. Parker Shipton. "Land and Limits of Individualism: Population Growth and Tenure Reforms South of the Sahara." December 1989. 64 pp.

319. Michael M. Cernea. "User Groups as Producers in Participatory Afforestation." December 1989. 78 pp.

318. Stephen B. Peterson. "Microcomputer Training for the Government of Kenya: The Case of the Kenya Institute of Administration." December 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology for Development 5, no. 4 (December 1990): 381-412, and is no longer available as a DDP.

317. Ezra F. Vogel and David L. Lindauer. "Toward a Social Compact for South Korean Labor." November 1989. 42 pp.

316. Paul J. Smoke. "Is Local Public Finance Theory Relevant for Developing Countries?" November 1989. 56 pp.

315. Donald R. Snodgrass and Richard H. Patten. "Reform of Rural Credit in Indonesia: Inducing Bureaucracies to Behave Competitively." November 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

314. Fernando Reimers. "Education and Structural Adjustment in Latin America." October 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title A New Scenario for Educational Planning and Management in Latin America: The Impact of the External Debt (Paris, UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning, 1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

313. Lora L. Sabin and Hiroshi Kato. "Shadow Price Calculation and Application: A Case Study of Korea." September 1989. 100 pp.

312. David C. Cole and Philip Wellons. "The Financial System, Financial Reform and Economic Development." September 1989. 100 pp.

311. Merilee S. Grindle. "The New Political Economy: Positive Economics and Negative Politics." August 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The New Political Economy and Development Policymaking, edited by Gerald Meier (San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

310. David C. Cole and Betty Slade Yaser. "Adapting Monetary Policy Instruments: Indonesia's Experience." June 1989. 25 pp.

309. Stephen B. Peterson. "Institutionalizing Microcomputers in Developing Bureaucracies: Theory and Practice from Kenya." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology for Development 5, no. 3 (September 1990): 277-326, and is no longer available as a DDP.

308. Pradeep Srivastava. "Credibility in Trade Liberalization." August 1989. 50 pp.

307. Dwight H. Perkins. "Economic Systems Reforms in Developing Countries." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

306. Thomas P. Tomich. "Small Holder Rubber Development." June 1989. "Smallholder Rubber Development in Indonesia."Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

305. Richard D. Mallon and Joseph J. Stern. "The Political Economy of Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Bangladesh." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

304. Michael Roemer and Steven C. Radelet. "Macroeconomic Reform in Developing Countries." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

303. Parker M. Shipton. "Time and Money in the Western Sahel: The Cultural Economy of Interest and Usury in Gambian Local Rural Finance." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Time and Money in the Western Sahel: A Clash of Cultures in Gambian Rural Finance" in Markets in Developing Countries: Parallel, Fragmented and Black, edited by Michael Roemer and Christine Jones (San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

302. Merilee S. Grindle and John W. Thomas. "Policymakers, Policy Choices and Policy Outcomes: Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Policy Sciences 22: 213-48. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. Themes in this article are expanded upon in the authors' book Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). Also, in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991). The paper is no longer available as a DDP.

301. Anne-Marie Foltz and William J. Foltz. "The Politics of Health Reform in Chad." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

300. Malcolm F. McPherson and Steven C. Radelet. "Economic Reform in The Gambia: Policies, Politics, Foreign Aid and Luck." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

299. Clive S. Gray. "Antitrust as a Component of Policy Reform: What Relevance for Economic Development?" June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

298. C. Peter Timmer. "Food Price Stabilization: Rationale, Design and Implementation." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

297. Shantayanan Devarajan and Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Structural Adjustment and Economic Reform in Indonesia: Model-Based Policies vs. Rules-of-Thumb." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

296. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "The Macroeconomics of Policy Reform: Experiments with a CGE Model of Bangladesh." June 1989. 58 pp.

295. John W. Thomas and Merilee S. Grindle. "After the Decision: Implementing Policy Reforms in Developing Countries." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 18, no. 8 (1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

294. Donald S. Shepard, Robert L. Robertson, Charles S. M. Cameron III, Pedro Saturno, Marjorie Pollack, Jacques Manceau, Pablo Martinez, Paul Meissner, and Julio Perrone. "Cost Effectiveness of Routine and Campaign Vaccination Strategies in Ecuador." June 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Bulletin of the World Health Organization 67, no. 6 (1989): 649-62, and is no longer available as a DDP.

293. Junaid Kamal Ahmad, Walter P. Falcon, and C. Peter Timmer. "Fertilizer Policy for the 1990s." June 1989. 44 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

292. C. Peter Timmer. "The Role of Agriculture in Employment Generation and Income Distribution in Asia and the Near East." June 1989. 60 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

291. C. Peter Timmer. "Agriculture and Structural Change: Policy Implications of Diversification in Asia and the Near East." June 1989. 45 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

290. C. Peter Timmer. "Agricultural Prices and Stabilization Policy." June 1989. 36 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

289. Donald P. Warwick. "The Impact of Public Policy on Fertility Control Programs: A Transactional Model." May 1989. 36 pp.

288. Donald P. Warwick. "The Ethics of Population Control." May 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Population Policy: Contemporary Issues, edited by G. Roberts (New York, N.Y.: Praeger, 1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

287. Theodore Panayotou. "A Translog Variable Cost Function: Theoretical Properties and Empirical Testing with an Application to Copper Mining in Zambia." March 1989. 49 pp.

286. Theodore Panayotou. "Modeling Optimal Resource Depletion in Developing Countries: A Joint Investment-Extraction Decision." March 1989. 45 pp.

285. Jennie Litvack, Donald S. Shepard, and Jonathan D. Quick. "Setting the Price of Health: Implementing National Health Objectives Through Drug Pricing Policy." March 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Setting the Price of Essential Drugs: Necessity and Affordability" in Lancet 2 (August 21, 1989): 376-79, and is no longer available as a DDP.

284. Theodore Panayotou and Somthawin Sungsuwan. "An Econometric Study of the Causes of Tropical Deforestation: The Case of Northeast Thailand." March 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Causes of Tropical Deforestation, edited by Katrina Brown and David W. Pearce (London, England: University College London Press Limited, 1994), and is no longer available as a DDP.

283. Yung Chul Park. "Structural Change and Development in Pacific Asia." February 1989. 61 pp.

282. Theodore Panayotou. "Conditions for Fisheries Development in the Third World." March 1989. 61 pp.

281. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Tax Reform: Lessons Learned." February 1989. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries, edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1991), and is no longer available as a DDP.

280. Wang Zeng-sui, Donald S. Shepard, Zhu Yun-chen, Richard A. Cash, Zhao Rhen-jie, Zhu Zhen-xing, and Shen Fu-min. "Reduction of Enteric Infectious Disease in Rural China by Providing Deep Well Tap Water." February 1989. 35 pp.

279. Theodore Panayotou. "Natural Resource Management: Strategies for Sustainable Asian Agriculture in the 1990s." January 1989. 50 pp.

278. Glenn P. Jenkins and Carlos R. Gutierrez. "An Examination of Public Sector Finances in Central America." January 1989. 40 pp.

277. Clive S. Gray. "La Politique de la Concurrence en tant que Composante d'une Reforme de Politique Economique: Quel Role Pour Developpement?" January 1989. 42 pp. (French only)

276. Savvakis Savvides. "Risk Analysis in Investment Appraisal." October 1988. 44 pp.

275. Glenn P. Jenkins and Andrew Kwok-Kong Lai. "Pragmatism and Stability: The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policies in Malaysia, 1960-1983." August 1988. 80 pp.

274. Graham Glenday and Glenn P. Jenkins. "Do Those Unemployed Longer Work Longer?" August 1988. 28 pp.

273. Jere R. Behrman, Jeffrey D. Lewis, and M. Sherif Lotfi. "The Impact of Commodity Price Instability: Experiments with a General Equilibrium Model for Indonesia." August 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Economics in Theory and Practice: An Eclectic Approach, edited by L. R. Klein and J. Marquez (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), and is no longer available as a DDP.

272. Hugh E. Evans. "National Urban Policy in Kenya: Past Experience and New Directions." July 1988. 25 pp.

271. Roy B. Kelly. "Property Taxation in Indonesia: An Analysis of the New Property Tax Law of 1986." July 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Property Taxation in Indonesia" in Financing Local Government in Indonesia, edited by N. Devas, Monographs in International Studies, Southeast Asia Series, no. 84 (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1989), and is no longer available as a DDP.

270. David C. Cole. "Recent Research on Financial Development in Asia." June 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 2, no. 2 (September 1988), and is no longer available as a DDP.

269. Donald S. Shepard and Emmanuel Max. "Productivity Loss Due to Deformity from Leprosy in India." May 1988. 17 pp.

268. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Tax Changes Before Tax Policies: Sri Lanka 1975-1988." May 1988. 34 pp.

267. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Trade, Protectionism and Industrial Adjustment: The Consumer Electronics Industry in North America." April 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Trade, Protectionism and Industrial Adjustment, Singapore: Institute for South-East Asian Studies (September) 1989, and is no longer available as a DDP.

266. Michael Roemer. "Macroeconomic Reform in Developing Countries." March 1988. 38 pp.

265. Richard D. Mallon. "Uncertainty and Policy Flexibility in Argentina." March 1988. 25 pp.

264. Dwight H. Perkins. "The Influence of Economic Reforms on China's Urbanization." March 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Chinese Urban Reform: What Model Now?, edited by Reginald Kwok, William Parish, et al. (Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

263. Gary L. Gaile. "Kenya's Rural Trade and Production Centers." March 1988. 29 pp.

262. Michael Roemer. "The Macroeconomics of Counterpart Funds." February 1988. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 17, no. 6 (1989), and is no longer available as a DDP.

261. Dwight H. Perkins. "Reforming China's Economic System." January 1988. 84 pp.

260. Anne-Marie Foltz. "Institutionalization and Fragmentation of MCH Services in Chad." February 1988. 15 pp.

259. Theodore Panayotou. "Economics, Environment and Development." December 1987. 29 pp.

258. John R. Meyer and Leslie K. Meyer. "Economic Development, Cities and the Urban Transportation Problem: From the Bullock Cart to BMW." December 1987. 41 pp.

257. Graham Glenday. "Personal Savings and Portfolio Composition: Changes in Incentives in the 1987 Canadian Tax Reform." December 1987. 46 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Economic Impacts of Tax Reform, edited by J. Mintz and J. Whalley (Toronto: Canadian Tax Foundation, 1989), and is no longer available as a DDP.

256. Clive S. Gray. "Quelques Applications du Tableau Entrees-Sorties (T.E.S.) Marocain de 1980." December 1987--French only. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Revue Marocaine de Droit et d'Economie du Developpement, no. 20 (Summer 1989): 15-47, and is no longer available as a DDP.

255. John M. Cohen and Nils-Ivar Isaksson. "Food Production Strategy Debates in Revolutionary Ethiopia." December 1987. 64 pp.

254. C. Peter Timmer. "Analyzing Rice Market Interventions in Asia: Principles, Issues, Themes, and Lessons." November 1987. 51 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

253. C. Peter Timmer. "Crop Diversification in Rice-Based Agricultural Economies: Conceptual and Policy Issues." November 1987. Agriculture and Food Policy Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Research in Domestic and International Agribusiness Management 8: 95-163, and in Indonesian Food Journal 1, no. 2 (1989): 13-29, and is no longer available as a DDP.

252. Terry Sicular. "Food Price Policy in China." December 1987. 77 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

251. Theodore Panayotou. "Food Price Policy in Thailand." November 1987. 72 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

250. C. Peter Timmer. "Food Price Policy in Indonesia." November 1987. 55 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series.

249. Richard H. Patten and Donald R. Snodgrass. "Monitoring and Evaluating KUPEDES (General Rural Credit) in Indonesia." November 1987. 35 pp.

248. Marguerite S. Robinson and Donald R. Snodgrass. "The Role of Institutional Credit in Indonesia's Rice Intensification Program." November 1987. 61 pp.

247. Courtney A. Nelson. "Binational Working Groups of the OTO: A Collaborative Form of Technical Assistance." October 1987. 30 pp.

246. Dietrich Splettstoesser. "Model of a Computer-based Food Monitoring and Control System for Developing Countries." August 1987. 62 pp.

245. Richard M. Auty. "Resource-Based Industry's Spatial Impact." June 1987. 35 pp.

244. Richard M. Auty. "State Enterprise Performance in Resource-Based Industry." June 1987. 49 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Resources Policy (1988): 275-287, and is no longer available as a DDP.

243. Clive S. Gray. "On Measuring the Shadow Price of Uncommitted Fiscal Resources in Africa." June 1987. 21 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development (February 1989), and is no longer available as a DDP.

242. Christine W. Jones and Michael Roemer. "Microeconomics of Price Controls: A Reexamination." December 1987 (revised). 21 pp.

241. Richard M. Auty. "The Potential Stimulus from Resource Processing in the Base Case: A Large Efficient Developing Country." June 1987. 36 pp.

240. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Rapid Economic Growth in the ASEAN Countries: Causes and Consequences." March 1987. 34 pp.

239. Parker M. Shipton. "The Kenyan Land Tenure Reform: Misunderstandings in the Public Creation of Private Property." February 1987. 68 pp.

238. William C. Found. "Shifting Cultivation in Jamaica: An Invisible Dilemma." February 1987. 27 pp.

237. Graham Glenday and James B. Davies. "Accrual Equivalent Marginal Tax Rates for Personal Financial Assets." December 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Canadian Journal of Economics 23, no. 1 (February 1990): 189-209, and is no longer available as a DDP.

236. Donald P. Warwick. "Culture and the Management of Family Planning Programs." November 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Studies in Family Planning 19, no. 1 (January/February 1988), and is no longer available as a DDP.

235. Charles K. Mann. "Beyond the Metaphor: Microcomputers in Public Policy and Human Capital Development." November 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Microcomputers in Public Policy: Applications for Developing Countries, edited by Stephen R. Ruth and Charles K. Mann (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

234. Donald S. Shepard and Elisabeth R. Benjamin. "Mobilizing Resources for Health: The Role of User Fees in Developing Countries." September 1986. 31 pp.

233. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Coping With Adjustment: Turkey 1973-81." July 1986. 100 pp.

232. Hollis B. Chenery. "Structural Transformation: A Program of Research." June 1986. 31 pp.

231. Janice Z. Brodman. "Using Microcomputers to Improve Decision-Making in Third World Governments." June 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Microcomputers in Public Policy: Applications for Developing Countries, edited by Stephen R. Ruth and Charles K. Mann. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987, and is no longer available as a DDP.

230. Yoon Je Cho and David C. Cole. "The Role of the Financial Sector in Korea's Structural Adjustment." May 1986. 36 pp.

229. John M. Cohen and Richard M. Hook. "District Development Planning in Kenya." April 1986. 97 pp.

228. John M. Cohen. "Integrated Rural Development In Ethiopia: Cadu after 1974." April 1986. 107 pp.

227. Clay G. Wescott. "Microcomputers for Improved Budgeting by the Kenya Government." April 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Microcomputers in Public Policy: Applications for Developing Countries, edited by Stephen R. Ruth and Charles K. Mann (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

226. Thomas L. Hutcheson and Joseph J. Stern. "Methodology of Assistance Policy Analysis." April 1986. 31 pp.

225. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Taxation and State-Owned Enterprises." April 1986. 21 pp.

224. Shantayanan Devarajan, Jeffrey D. Lewis, and Sherman Robinson. "A Bibliography of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Models Applied to Developing Countries." March 1986. 19 pp.

223. C. Peter Timmer. "The Agricultural Transformation." March 1986. 53 pp.

222. Joseph J. Stern, Richard D. Mallon and Thomas L. Hutcheson. March 1986. "Foreign Exchange Regimes and Industrial Growth in Bangladesh." Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 16, no. 12 (1988): 1419-1439, and is no longer available as a DDP.

221. Cheryl Williamson Gray. "Income Tax Reform in Indonesia: Issues, Options and Policy Choices." March 1986. 90 pp.

220. Bruce M. S. Campbell and Ricardo A. Godoy. "Commonfield Agriculture: The Andes and Medieval England Compared." January 1986. 47 pp.

219. Janice Z. Brodman. "Microcomputer Adoption in the Ministry of Finance and Planning in Kenya." January 1986. 59 pp.

218. Alejandro Aquino. "Trade Strategies and Industrial Growth in ASEAN Countries: A Preliminary Assessment." January 1986. 36 pp.

217. Hollis B. Chenery. "Industrialization and Growth: Alternative Views of East Asia." January 1986. 39 pp.

216. Elidoro Primero. "Effects of Changing Industrial Structures and Final Demand Bills on the Input Factor Requirements of the Philippine Economy." January 1986. 99 pp.

215. Charles K. Mann. "The Role of the University in Improving National Food Policies." January 1986. 17 pp.

214. Michael Westlake. "Nominal Protection Coefficients and the Measurement of Agricultural Price Distortion in Developing Countries." January 1986. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Measurement of Agricultural Price Distortions in Developing Countries" in Journal of Development Studies 2313 (April 1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

213. John W. Thomas. "Food for Work: An Analysis of Current Experience and Recommendations for Future Performance." January 1986. 83 pp.

212. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Critical Assessment of the Value of and Concern for the Maintenance of Biological Diversity." September 1985. 92 pp.

211. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Financial Liberalization and Price Rigidities in a General Equilibrium Model with Financial Markets." September 1985. 69 pp.

210. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Plant Genetic Resources: A Biological and Economic Perspective." September 1985. 47 pp.

209. Charles N. Myers, Dow Mongkolsmai, and Nancyanne Causino. "Financing Health Services and Medical Care in Thailand." September 1985. 144 pp.

208. Moshe Syrquin. "Growth and Structural Change in Latin America Since 1960: A Comparative Analysis." July 1985. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Economic Development and Cultural Change 34 (April 1986): 433-54, and is no longer available as a DDP.

207. Ricardo A. Godoy. "Production Strategies of Bolivian Miners: Methodological and Empirical Considerations." July 1985. 20 pp.

206. Ricardo A. Godoy. "State Owned Enterprises: A Review of Recent World Bank and IMF Literature." July 1985. 18 pp.

205. Thiagarajan Manoharan. "Economic Contract Law 1981 of the PRC: A Brief Economic Analysis of Legal Provisions." July 1985. 49 pp.

204. Dwight H. Perkins. "The Prospects for China's Economic Reforms." July 1985. Note: This paper has been reprinted in China Briefing 1990, edited by Anthony Kane (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990), and is no longer available as a DDP.

203. Pauline E. Peters. "Embedded Systems and Rooted Models: The Grazing Lands of Botswana and the 'Commons' Debate." June 1985. 49 pp.

202. Noel F. McGinn. "The Alleged Failure of Educational Planning in Latin America." June 1985. 30 pp.

201. Lalit K. Sen. "Rubber Smallholder Cooperatives in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Abai Siat Project in West Sumatra." June 1985. 68 pp.

200. Alfredo Aldo Visintini. "A Multisectoral Growth Model for Argentina." June 1985. 88 pp.

199. Alemneh Dejene. "The Training and Visit Extension for Small Farmers: Lessons in the Design of Extension Programs for High Cereal Producing Regions in Ethiopia." June 1985. 39 pp.

198. Noel F. McGinn and Susan Street. "Educational Decentralization in Latin America: National Policy or Factional Struggle." May 1985. 35 pp.

197. Noel F. McGinn, Nancy Barra, and Christopher Harris. "Recent Experiences in the Coordination of Education, Employment and Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean." May 1985. 42 pp.

196. C. Peter Timmer. "The Role of Price Policy in Rice Production in Indonesia, 1968-1982." May 1985. 74 pp.

195. David C. Cole and Susan Horton. "World Grain Trade and Its Financing: Past Patterns and Future Prospects." May 1985. 151 pp.

194. Thomas P. Tomich and Carl H. Gotsch. "The Financial and Economic Feasibility of Reclaiming Land from Egypt's Northern Lakes." May 1985. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Food Research Institute Studies 20, no. 2 (1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

193. Thomas P. Tomich. "Adaptive Behavior at the Ricardian Fringe: Insights from Land Reclamation in Egypt." April 1985. 73 pp.

192. Alemneh Dejene. "Smallholder Perceptions of Rural Development and Emerging Institutions in Arssi Region since the Ethiopian Revolution." March 1985. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Peasants, Agrarian Socialism and Rural Development in Ethiopia (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1986), and is no longer available as a DDP.

191. David K. Leonard. "The Supply of Veterinary Services." March 1985. 31 pp.

190. Hugo E. Souza. "The Role of Multinational Organizations in Country Debt Renegotiations." March 1985. 38 pp.

189. Ricardo A. Godoy. "Entrepreneurs, Mines, and Peasants: Constraints and Choice in Bolivian Mining Ventures." February 1985. 54 pp.

188. Barbara O. Thomas, Carmen Diana Deere, Emily Winter Gladhart, and Michael Gladhart. "The Women and International Development Group Second Annual Women, Work and Public Policy Workshop Papers." March 1985. 117 pp.

187. Edward S. Mason. "The Harvard Institute for International Development and Its Antecedents." February 1985. Note: This paper has been published with the same title by Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1986, and is no longer available as a DDP.

186. Solomon Bekure and Iain McDonald. "Movement and Marketing Systems for Live Animals in Sub-Saharan Africa." November 1984. 29 pp.

185. Cathy L. Jabara. "Agricultural Pricing Policy in Kenya." November 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 13, no. 5 (1985), and is no longer available as a DDP.

184. Joseph J. Stern. "Malaysia: Growth and Structural Change." November 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Malaysia: Past, Present, and Future (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute of Strategic and International Studies, 1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

183. David C. Cole, Supote Chunanuntathum, and Cheseda Loohawenchit. "Modelling of Financial Markets in Thailand in an Asset-Demand and Institutional Framework." October 1984. 19 pp.

182. David C. Cole and Hugh Patrick. "Financial Development in the Pacific Basin Market Economies." June 1984. 78 pp.

181. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "On Measuring the Social Opportunity Cost of Foreign Exchange." January 1984. 30 pp.

180. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Public Utility Finance and Economic Waste." August 1984. 31 pp.

179. Jon R. Moris. "Institutional Choice for Rural Development." August 1984. 83 pp.

178. Alemneh Dejene. "The Evaluation of the Training and Visit System: Lessons from a Recent Experience in Ethiopia." August 1984. 30 pp.

177. Otto G. Wadsted. "Industrialization Programs, Factor Proportions and Employment: Brazil's Northeast and Venezuela's Guyana." August 1984. 49 pp.

176. Otto G. Wadsted. "Low Industrial Labour Absorption in Less Developed Countries: An Analysis of Causes and Policy Directions." August 1984. 38 pp.

175. Michael Roemer. "Simple Analytics of Segmented Markets: What Case for Liberalization?" July 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 14, no. 3 (March 1986), and is no longer available as a DDP.

174. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Micro and Macroeconomics of Tax Reform: Indonesia." July 1984. 49 pp.

173. Theodore Panayotou. "Food Policy Analysis in a Food Surplus Country: The Case of Thailand." July 1984. 42 pp.

172. Moshe Syrquin and Shujiro Urata. "Sources of Changes in Factor Intensity of Trade." June 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Development Economics 24 (1986): 225-37, and is no longer available as a DDP.

171. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Multinational Enterprises, Environmental and Resource Management Issues in the Tropical Forest Sector of Indonesia." June 1984. 55 pp.

170. R. Albert Berry. "Research Priorities for Employment and Enterprise Development in Rural Regions." June 1984. 52 pp.

169. Thomas C. Pinckney, John M. Cohen, and David K. Leonard. "Kenya's Use of Microcomputers to Improve Budgeting and Financial Management in an Operating Ministry: An Updated Report." June 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Microcomputers in Public Policy: Applications for Developing Countries, edited by Stephen R. Ruth and Charles K. Mann (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987), and is no longer available as a DDP.

168. Moshe Syrquin. "Economic Growth and Structural Change in Israel: An International Perspective." May 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Israeli Economy: Maturing through Crises, edited by Y. Ben Porath (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986), and is no longer available as a DDP.

167. Sara S. Berry. "Households, Decision Making and Rural Development: Do We Need to Know More?" May 1984. 26 pp.

166. John M. Cohen, Merilee S. Grindle, and S. Tjip Walker. "Policy Space and Administrative Systems Research in Donor-Led Rural Development." May 1984. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 13, no. 12 (1985), and is no longer available as a DDP.

165. Raymond Vernon. "Linking Managers with Ministers: Dilemmas of the State-Owned Enterprise." April 1984. 27 pp.

164. John M. Cohen. "Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia: The Situation on the Eve of the Revolution's 10th Anniversary." April 1984. 66 pp.

163. Noel F. McGinn and Luis Porter Galetar. "An Introduction to Strategic Planning in Education." January 1984. 65 pp.

162. Robert Conrad and Malcolm Gillis. "The Indonesian Tax Reform of 1983." January 1984. 20 pp.

161. Dwight H. Perkins. "China's Economic Policy and Performance During the Cultural Revolution and Its Aftermath." January 1984. 76 pp.

160. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Why Do Researchers Continue to Ignore Risk in Tests of Farmer Efficiency?" December 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Development Studies 22, no. 3 (April 1986), and is no longer available as a DDP.

159. Alemneh Dejene and Haider Khan. "Planning for Manpower Development: A Social Accounting Matrix Approach (SAM)." December 1983. 25 pp.

158. Hollis B. Chenery. "The Evolution of Development Planning." December 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Policy Modeling 6, no. 2 (1984), and is no longer available as a DDP.

157. Edward S. Mason. "Industrial Policy in the United States." November 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Policy Modeling 6, no. 2 (1984), and is no longer available as a DDP.

156. Michael Roemer. "Dutch Disease in Developing Countries: Swallowing Bitter Medicine." October 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Primary Sector in Economic Development (London: Croom, Helms, 1985), and is no longer available as a DDP.

155. Maryam Niamir, Richard Huntington, and David C. Cole. "Ngok Dinka Cattle Migrations and Marketings: A Missing Piece of the Sudan Mosaic." September 1983. 34 pp.

154. Gregor H. Blinkert. "Agricultural Production and Economic Incentives: Food Policy in Mozambique." September 1983. 70 pp.

153. Otto G. Wadsted. "A Sectoral and an Aggregate Model for Projecting Primary Metal Demand in a Developing Country." August 1983. 18 pp.

152. Brian D. Levy. "New Directions in Public Enterprise Analysis." August 1983. 42 pp.

151. Pauline E. Peters. "Gender, Development Cycles and Historical Process: A Critique of Recent Research on Women in Botswana." August 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Southern African Studies 10, no. 1 (October 1983), and is no longer available as a DDP.

150. Donald P. Warwick. "The KAP Survey: Dictates of Mission versus Demands of Science." August 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Social Research in Developing Countries, edited by M. Bulmer and D. Warwick (New York, N.Y.: John Wiley and Sons, 1983), and is no longer available as a DDP.

149. Heliodoro Diaz-Cisneros. "The Agrarian Reform and Rural Development in Mexico." July 1983. 54 pp.

148. Michael Roemer. "Ghana 1950-1980: Missed Opportunities." April 1983. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Economic Growth, edited by A. Harberger (San Francisco, Calif.: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1984), and is no longer available as a DDP.

147. C. Rene Dominique. "Labor-Surplus Project Appraisal Methods: Didactic and Operational Differences, and Value Judgements Between OECD and UNIDO." April 1983. 37 pp.

146. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Economic Growth in Indonesia: 1950-1980." March 1983. 46 pp.

145. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Land Fragmentation in Agriculture: Adverse? Beneficial? And For Whom?" March 1983. 92 pp.

144. Grace E. Goodell. "Who Should Run Mang Lino's Farm--Mang Lino or the State?" February 1983. 39 pp.

143. Richard D. Mallon. "Performance Contracts with State-Owned Enterprises." February 1983. 25 pp.

142. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Taxes, Returns and Risks in Petroleum Contracts in Developing Countries." January 1983. 34 pp.

141. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Land Fragmentation--A Selected Literature Review." November 1982. 85 pp.

140. C. Peter Timmer. "Energy and Structural Change in the Asia-Pacific Region: The Agricultural Sector." October 1982. 56 pp.

139. Arnold C. Harberger. "The Incidence of Taxes on Income from Capital in an Open Economy: A Review of Current Thinking." August 1982. 22 pp.

138. Michael Roemer. "Industrial Strategy Planning: A Methodology and an Illustration." September 1975. 142 pp.

137. Thomas C. Pinckney, John M. Cohen, and David K. Leonard. "Microcomputers and Financial Management in Development Ministries: Experience from Kenya." August 1982. 62 pp.

136. Richard H. Goldman and C. Peter Timmer. "The Scope and Limits of Food Price Policy in Sri Lanka." June 1982. 34 pp.

135. Bruce R. Bolnick. "The Fuel Price Trap: Lime Production in East Java." June 1982. 19 pp.

134. C. Rene Dominique. "Selecting the Appropriate Project Appraisal Method for a Planned Developing Economy." May 1982. 43 pp.

133. Radha Singh. "Implementation of Land Reform in Bihar." April 1982. 26 pp.

132. Kenneth G. Swanberg. "Institutional Evolution: From Pilot Project to National Development Program--Puebla and Caqueza." March 1982. 39 pp.

131. Lalit K. Sen. "Rural Electrification in Indonesia: Current and Future Perspectives." February 1982. 106 pp.

130. Bruce R. Bolnick. "Concessional Credit for Small Scale Enterprise in Indonesia: A Review and Analysis of KIK/KMKP." February 1982. 30 pp.

129. Richard D. Mallon. "Public Enterprise Pricing Policies." February 1982. 31 pp.

128. Clive S. Gray and Andre Martens. "The Political Economy of the 'Recurrent Cost Problem' in the West African Sahel." February 1982. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development (February 1983), and is no longer available as a DDP.

127. Kenneth G. Swanberg. "Evaluative Research for Agricultural Development Projects." December 1981. 39 pp.

126. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Evolution of Natural Resource Taxation in Developing Countries." December 1981. 43 pp.

125. David N. Holmes. "Planning For Failure: Supply vs. Demand Constraints in Projecting Elementary School Enrollments." November 1981. 10 pp.

124. C. Peter Timmer. "Food Policy, Food Consumption and Nutrition." October 1981. 23 pp.

123. John D. Montgomery. "On the Decentralization of Integrated Rural Development Activities." October 1981. 65 pp.

122. Lalit K. Sen. "Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: General Considerations." October 1981. 46 pp.

121. Michael Roemer. "Economic Development in Africa: Performance Since Independence and a Strategy for the Future." September 1981. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Daedalus (Spring 1983), and is no longer available as a DDP.

120. Kenneth G. Swanberg and Ed Hogan. "Implications of the Drought Syndrome for Agricultural Planning in East Africa: The Case of Tanzania." August 1981. 49 pp.

119. Mohiuddin Alamgir and Sadiq Ahmad. "Poverty and Income Distribution in Bangladesh: Evidence and Policies." July 1981. 57 pp.

118. Kenneth G. Swanberg. "The Kenyan Ministry of Agriculture's Monitoring and Evaluation Unit 1976-1980: Objectives, Results and Lessons Learned." July 1981. 34 pp.

117. C. Peter Timmer. "China and the World Food System." April 1981. 58 pp.

116. Richard D. Mallon. "Performance Evaluation and Compensation of the Social Burdens of Public Enterprise in LDCs." April 1981. 28 pp.

115. Susan Hickok. "Monetary Policy in Developing Economies." April 1981. 28 pp.

114. Sadik Toksoz. "An Accelerated Irrigation and Land Reclamation Program for Kenya: Dimension and Issues." March 1981. 38 pp.

113. Graham Glenday and Glenn P. Jenkins. "Industrial Dislocation and the Private Cost of Labor Adjustment." February 1981. 27 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Economic Inquiry: Contemporary Policy Issues (January 1984), and is no longer available as a DDP.

112. Bruce J. Chapman and J. Ross Harding. "Sex Differences in Earnings: An Analysis of Malaysian Wage Data." December 1980. 24 pp.

111. Raymond Vernon. "State-Owned Enterprises in Latin America and Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis." December 1980. 32 pp.

110. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Fiscal and Financial Issues in Tropical Hardwood Concessions." December 1980. 151 pp.

109. Noel F. McGinn. "Educational Research and Planning for Change in Latin America." December 1980. 57 pp.

108. Malcolm S. Gillis. "International Experience in Assisting Distressed Industries." November 1980. 19 pp.

107. Susan Hickok and Clive Gray. "Study of Financing of Recurrent Costs." November 1980. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Modern African Studies (March 1981), and is no longer available as a DDP.

106. Richard D. Mallon. "Public Enterprise vs. Other Methods of State Intervention as Instruments of Redistribution Policy: The Malaysian Experience." November 1980. 25 pp.

105. Derek W. Brinkerhoff. "Realities in Implementing Decentralization, Coordination and Participation: The Case of the Mali Rural Health Project." November 1980. 40 pp.

104. John C. Evans and Glenn P. Jenkins. "The Cost of U.S. Direct Foreign Investment." November 1980. 19 pp.

103. Mohiuddin Alamgir. "Programmes of Environmental Improvement at the Community Level: Bangladesh, Indonesia and the Republic of Korea." October 1980. 151 pp.

102. Noel F. McGinn and Susan Street. "Higher Education Policies in Mexico." August 1980. 36 pp.

101. Malcolm S. Gillis, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Donald R. Lessard. "Public Enterprise Finance: Towards a Synthesis." August 1980. 40 pp.

100. David M. Erickson and Malcolm Gillis. "High-Level Enterprise and Low-Level Radioactivity: Two Hazards in LDC Uranium Concessions." August 1980. 31 pp.

99. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Costs and Consequences of the New Protectionism." July 1980. 55 pp.

98. John C. Evans, Graham Glenday, and Glenn Jenkins. "Worker Adjustment to Liberalized Trade: Costs and Assistance Policies." July 1980. 96 pp.

97. Bruce R. Bolnick. "A Test of Tax Constraints on Fiscal Development." June 1980. 27 pp.

96. Francisco Colman Sercovich. "State-Owned Enterprises and Dynamic Comparative Advantages and the World Petrochemical Industry: The Case of Commodity Olefins in Brazil." May 1980. 114 pp.

95. Peter Delp. "District Planning in Kenya." May 1980. 30 pp.

94. Mohiuddin Alamgir. "Planning in Transition: The Case of Bangladesh." May 1980. 29 pp.

93. Richard Huntington. "Popular Participation in the Abyei Project: A Preliminary Report." May 1980. 19 pp.

92. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Energy Demand in Indonesia: Projections and Policies." April 1980. 64 pp.

91. Ralph E. Beals and Malcolm Gillis. "The Evolution of Indonesian Hard-Mineral Agreements, 1967-77." April 1980. 30 pp.

90. Mohiuddin Alamgir and Susan Horton. "Model of Rural Household Economy in a Developing Country: Application for Bangladesh Data." March 1980. 35 pp.

89. David C. Cole and David J. Vail. "Action Research in Abyei: An Approach to the Identification, Testing and Selection of Appropriate Technologies in a Rural Development Context." March 1980. 56 pp.

88. Kenneth G. Swanberg. "Small Farmer Technology Adaption--Reducing the Constraints Cased by the Requirements-Limitations Gap." March 1980. 31 pp.

87. Richard H. Goldman. "The Role of On-Farm Testing and Evaluation in Agricultural Research and Policy Management." March 1980. 26 pp.

86. Gerald F. Murray. "Haitian Peasant Contour Ridges: The Evolution of Indigenous Erosion Control Technology." March 1980. 54 pp.

85. Lalit K. Sen. "Social Factors in Technology Choice: A Case Study of Alternative Energy Sources in Rural India." March 1980. 38 pp.

84. C. Peter Timmer. "Public Policy for Improving Technology Choice." March 1980. 38 pp.

83. Malcolm S. Gillis. "The Role of State Enterprises in Economic Development." February 1980. 51 pp.

82. Mohiuddin Alamgir. "The Dimension of Undernutrition and Malnutrition in Developing Countries: Conceptual, Empirical and Policy Issues." February 1980. 75 pp.

81. J. Diamond. "Econometric Modelling of Development Processes." October 1979. 42 pp.

80. J. Diamond and J. R. Dodsworth. "Reserve Pooling as a Development Strategy: The Potential for ASEAN." October 1979. 35 pp.

79. John M. Cohen. "The Administration of Integrated Rural Development Projects." October 1979. 111 pp.

78. J. Diamond and J. R. Dodsworth. "The Public Funding of International Co-operation: Some Equity Implications for the Third World." August 1979. 33 pp.

77. J. Diamond. "The Economic Impact of International Tourism on the Singapore Economy." August 1979. 43 pp.

76. David Morawetz. "The Fate of the Least Developed Member of an LDC Integration Scheme: Bolivia in the Andean Group." July 1979. 35 pp.

75. Donald R. Lessard and Daniel L. Wisecarver. "The Endowed Wealth of Nations versus the Internal Rate of Return." July 1979. 29 pp.

74. Lester E. Gordon, et al. "Interim Report: An Assessment of Development Assistance Strategies." July 1979. 134 pp.

73. Russell G. Davis. "A Study of Educational Relevance in El Salvador." July 1979. 54 pp.

72. Noel F. McGinn and Ernesto Schiefelbein. "Contribution of Planning to Educational Reform: A Case Study of Chile 1965-70." June 1979. 44 pp.

71. Noel F. McGinn and Donald P. Warwick. "The Evolution of Educational Planning in El Salvador: A Case Study." June 1979. 51 pp.

70. Russell G. Davis. "Planning in the Ministry of Education of El Salvador: Organization and Planning Activity." June 1979. 40 pp.

69. Russell G. Davis. "Policy and Program Issues Raised by the Application of Compound Models." June 1979. 31 pp.

68. Russell G. Davis. "Development and Use of Systems Models for Educational Planning." June 1979. 47 pp.

67. Noel F. McGinn. "Information Requirements for Educational Planning: A Review of Ten Conceptions." June 1979. 46 pp.

66. Noel F. McGinn. "Types of Research Useful for Educational Planning." June 1979. 71 pp.

65. Donald P. Warwick. "Analyzing the Transactional Context for Planning." June 1979. 55 pp.

64. Donald R. Snodgrass and Debrata Sen. "Manpower Planing Analysis in Developing Countries: The State of the Art." June 1979. 72 pp.

63. Donald P. Warwick. "Integrating Planning and Implementation: A Transactional Approach." June 1979. 56 pp.

62. Noel F. McGinn and Donald Snodgrass. "A Typology of Implications of Planning Education for Economic Development." June 1979. 38 pp.

61. Russell G. Davis. "With a View to the Future: Tracing Broad Trends and Planning." June 1979. 47 pp.

60. Russell G. Davis. "Planning Education for Employment." June 1979. 32 pp.

59. Russell G. Davis and Barclay Hudson. "Issues in Human Resource Development Planning: Research and Development Possibilities." June 1979. 38 pp.

58. Donald R. Snodgrass. "The Family Planning Program as a Model for Administrative Improvement in Indonesia." May 1979. 23 pp.

57. Malcolm S. Gillis and Charles E. McClure, Jr. "Excess Profits Taxation: Post-Mortem on the Mexican Experience." May 1979. 30 pp.

56. Larry A. Sjaastad and Daniel L. Wisecarver. "The Little-Mirrlees Shadow Wage Rate: Reply." April 1979. 17 pp.

55. James E. Kocher and Richard A. Cash. "Achieving Health and Nutritional Objectives Within a Basic Needs Framework." March 1979. 51 pp.

54. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Small-Scale Manufacturing Industry: Patterns, Trends and Possible Policies." March 1979. 48 pp.

53. Donald B. Snodgrass. "The Distribution of Schooling and the Distribution of Income." February 1979. 57 pp.

52. John M. Cohen and David B. Lewis. "Rural Development in the Yemen Arab Republic: Strategy Issues in a Capital Surplus Labor Short Economy." February 1979. 98 pp.

51. Michael Roemer. "Economic Development: A Goals-Oriented Synopsis of the Field." January 1979. 34 pp.

50. Edward S. Mason. "Corruption and Development." December 1978. 44 pp.

49. Donald R. Snodgrass. "The Integration of Population Policy into Development Planning: A Progress Report." December 1978. 76 pp.

48. Glenn P. Jenkins and Claude Montmarquette. "Estimating the Private and Social Opportunity Cost of Displaced Workers." November 1978. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Review of Economics and Statistics LXI, no. 3 (August 1979): 342-353, and is no longer available as a DDP.

47. Glenn P. Jenkins. "An Operational Approach to the Performance of Public Sector Enterprises." November 1978. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Annals of Public and Cooperative Economy 500, no. 2 (1979), and is no longer available as a DDP.

46. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Performance Evaluation and Public Sector Enterprises." November 1978. 40 pp.

45. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Inflation and Cost-Benefit Analysis." September 1978. 25 pp.

44. John M. Cohen. "Land Tenure and Rural Development in Africa." October 1978. 81 pp.

43. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Wage Leadership and Zambia's Mining Sector: Some Evidence." October 1978. 37 pp.

42. Graciela Chichilnisky and Sam Cole. "Growth of the North and Growth of the South: Some Results on Export Led Policies." September 1978. 22 pp.

41. Graciela Chichilnisky. "Terms of Trade and Domestic Distribution: Export-led Growth with Abundant Labor." July 1978. 27 pp.

40. Graciela Chichilnisky. "Basic Goods, the Effects of Aid and the International Economic Order." June 1978. 16 pp.

39. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Multinational Corporations and a Liberal Economic Order: Some Overlooked Considerations." May 1978. 22 pp.

38. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Summary Evaluation of Policies Used to Promote Bumiputra Participation in the Modern Sector in Malaysia." February 1978. 13 pp.

37. Michael Roemer. "Dependence and Industrialization Strategies." February 1978. 15 pp.

36. Michael Roemer and Donald P. Warwick. "Implementing National Fisheries Plans." February 1978. 32 pp.

35. Richard H. Goldman and Lyn Squire. "Technical Change, Labor Use and Income Distribution in the Muda Irrigation Project." January 1978. 81 pp.

34. Edmar L. Bacha and Lance Taylor. "Brazilian Income Distribution in the 1960s: 'Facts,' Model Results and the Controversy." December 1977. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Journal of Development Studies 14 (April 1978): 271-297, and is no longer available as a DDP.

33. Edmar L. Bacha. "Industrialization and the Agricultural Sector." November 1977. 31 pp.

32. Jennifer Sharpley. "Intersectoral Capital Flows: Evidence from Kenya." August 1977. 40 pp.

31. Joseph J. Stern and Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Employment Patterns and Income Growth." June 1977. 51 pp.

30. James E. Kocher. "A Bibliography on Rural Development in Tanzania." June 1977. 30 pp.

29. Edmar L. Bacha. "The Kuznets Curve and Beyond: Growth and Changes in Inequalities." June 1977. 34 pp.

28. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Theory and Estimation of the Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Using a General Equilibrium Model With Distortions in All Markets." May 1977. 37 pp.

27. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Efficiency in State Enterprises: Selected Cases in Mining from Asia and Latin America." April 1977. 64 pp.

26. Malcolm S. Gillis. "Taxation, Mining and Public Ownership." April 1977. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Nonrenewable Resource Taxation in the Western States (Tucson: University of Arizona School of Mines, 1977), and is no longer available as a DDP.

25. Malcolm S. Gillis and Charles McClure. "The 1974 Colombian Tax Reform and Income Distribution." April 1977. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Taxation and Income Distribution: The Colombian Tax Reform 1974" in Journal of Development Economics 5 (September 1978): 223-258, and is no longer available as a DDP.

24. David Korten and Frances F. Korten. "Strategy, Leadership and Context in Family Planning: A Three-Country Comparison." April 1977. 51 pp.

23. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Education and Economic Inequality in South Korea." February 1977. 51 pp.

22. Donald P. Warwick. "A Framework for the Analysis of Population Policy." January 1977. 54 pp.

21. Michael Roemer. "Resource-Based Industrialization in the Developing Countries: A Survey." January 1977. 63 pp. Note: Revised August 1978.

20. Joseph J. Stern. "The Employment Impact of Industrial Investment: A Preliminary Report." January 1977. 72 pp. Note: Supersedes DDP #14. (Also published as World Bank Staff Working Paper #225, June 1977.)

19. Edmar L. Bacha. "From Prebisch-Singer to Emmanuel: The Simple Analytics of Unequal Exchange." January 1977. 24 pp.

18. Victor Jorge Elias. "Sources of Economic Growth in Latin American Countries." January 1977. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Review of Economics and Statistics LX, no. 3 (August 1978): 362-370, and is no longer available as a DDP.

17. James E. Kocher. "Tanzania: Population Projections and Primary Education, Rural Health and Water Supply Goals." December 1976. 36 pp.

16. James E. Kocher. "Socioeconomic Development and Fertility Change in Rural Africa." December 1976. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Food Research Institute Studies 16 (1977): 63-75, and is no longer available as a DDP.

15. John W. Thomas, S. J. Burki, D. G. Davies, and R. H. Hook. "Public Works Programs in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis." May 1976. 78 pp. (Also published as World Bank Staff Working Paper #224, February 1976).

14. Joseph J. Stern. "The Employment Impact of Industrial Projects: A Preliminary Report." April 1976. Note: Superseded by DDP #20.

13. Joseph J. Stern. "Growth, Redistribution and Resource Use." April 1976. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Basic Needs and National Employment Strategies. Vol. I of Background Papers for the World Employment Conference (Geneva: International Labor Conference, 1976), and is no longer available as a DDP.

12. Edmar L. Bacha. "Issues and Evidence on Recent Brazilian Economic Growth." February 1976. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 5 (1977): 47-67, and is no longer available as a DDP.

11. Edmar L. Bacha. "On Some Contributions to the Brazilian Income Distribution Debate-I." February 1976. 17 pp.

10. David C. Korten. "Integrated Approaches to Family Planning Services Delivery." December 1975. 36 pp.

9. David C. Korten. "Population Programs in the Post-Bucharest Era: Toward a Third Pathway." December 1975. 53 pp.

8. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Population Programs after Bucharest: Some Implications for Development Planning." December 1975. 33 pp.

7. Michael Roemer, Gene M. Tidrick, and David Williams. "The Range of Strategic Choice in Tanzanian Industry." October 1975. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Development Economics 3 (September 1976): 257-275, and is no longer available as a DDP.

6. Leroy P. Jones. "The Measurement of Hirschmanian Linkages." October 1975. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Quarterly Journal of Economics 90 (1976): 323-333, and is no longer available as a DDP.

5. Michael Roemer. "Planning by Revealed Preference: An Improvement upon the Traditional Method." October 1975. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 4 (1976): 774-783, and is no longer available as a DDP.

4. Raymond Vernon. "Multinational Enterprises in Developing Countries: An Analysis of National Goals and National Policies." June 1975.

3. Malcolm S. Gillis and Charles E. McClure, Jr. "The Incidence of World Taxes on Natural Resources With Special Reference to Bauxite." December 1974. Note: This paper has been reprinted in The American Economic Review 65 (May 1975): 389-396, and is no longer available as a DDP.

2. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Trends and Patterns in Malaysian Income Distribution, 1957-70." September 1974. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Readings on the Malaysian Economy, Oxford in Asia Readings Series, edited by David Lim (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975), and is no longer available as a DDP.

1. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Growth and Utilization of Malaysian Labor Supply." Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Philippine Economic Journal 15 (1976): 273-313, and is no longer available as a DDP.